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宾语从句相关知识要点归纳
作者:DEKT-C  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2019-01-17  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin



宾语从句相关知识要点归纳

 

一、宾语从句的概念

宾语从句即指在主从复合句中用作宾语的从句。如:

I think you ought to try again. 我想你应该再试试。

She complained that the exam was too difficult. 她抱怨考题太难。

He said that they must have a party to celebrate it. 他说他们得开个联欢会庆贺那事。

二、宾语从句的时态

若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可根据情况使用任意时态;但若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句必须要用过去的某种时态与主句呼应。比较:

He says he is busy. 他说他很忙。

He said he was busy. 他说他很忙。

I know you will agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

注意,当宾语的内容表示的是客观真理时,则用一般现在时。如:

The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说,地球绕着太阳转。

三、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句尾名词性从句,不管用什么样的引导词引导,宾语从句的语序总是用陈述语序。如:

She asked when she could leave. 她问她何时可以离开。

Please tell me what you need. 请告诉我你需要什么。

四、宾语从句的引导词

1. that引导。that只起引导词作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,且通常可以省略。如:

We think (that) he will help us. 我们认为他会帮助我们。

He said (that) he was good at English. 他说他擅长英语。

I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。

 

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