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2018年高考英语真题难句解析与翻译(连载04)
作者:张必成  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2018-07-03  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin



 2018年高考英语真题难句解析与翻译(连载04

 

安徽临泉班超教育  张必成

 

13.2018年浙江卷·语法填空】

While regularly eating out seems to ___61___ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.

【参考译文】虽然近年来人们外出就餐似乎已经成了一种寻常之事,可这并非毫无代价。

【参考解析】本题答案have become。考查不定式完成式的使用,这是人教版选修七第一单元的重要内容。其表达不定式的动作先于句子的谓语动作而发生。后面的in recent years说明既然此现象已经成为了一种常态,那么不定式的动作是开始于谓语动词之前的。不定式完成式的使用场合有多种,本题考查的是其位于某些特殊动词后的用法,这些动词常见的有happen,seem,appear,pretend,regret,remember,forget等。

    【教材句例】

I seem to have forgotten so many things now that Christmas is here.

I quite understand. So many presents to buy and so many cards to send!

——圣诞节到了,我看起来总是丢三落四的。

——理解理解。毕竟那么多的礼物要买,那么多的卡片要寄啊!(人教选修7 p5

【高考真题】

Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been  praised  by the manager just now. 2011年重庆卷31题)

A.     seemed    B. seems    C. had seemed   D. is seeming 

【更多例句】

They seem to have lost their desire for life. 他们似乎已丧失了对生活的热望。

I seemed to have contracted the stomach problem. 我好像得了胃病。

It's true that I seem to have forgotten you, but it only seems that way. 我看起来好像确实是把你忘记了,但那只是看起来而已。

 

14.2018年北京卷·单项选择】

Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _____ next Wednesday afternoon.

   A. for   B. on   C. in   D. at

【参考译文】——早上好。这里是李先生办公室。——早上好。我想要预约下周三下午(去贵处)。

【参考解析】本题答案为A,往往会误选Bfor 有时表示时间的【安排或约定】,本题的意思是约定于那天做某事,而不是在那天约定

I'd like an appointment with the doctor for some time this week.我想这周预约个时间看医生。

I've booked a table at the restaurant for nine o'clock.我已经在餐馆订了9点的桌位。

关于for的用法,许孟雄教授曾经提出过for可表【限制/限用于】的说法,其可能有助于我们理解其用法,不仅仅对于这里的表时间安排或预定。

I'd like an appointment with the doctor for some time this week. (这个时间是限用于看医生的时间)

I've booked a table at the restaurant for nine o'clock. (定的餐台是限用于9点钟的)

【教材例句】

I need a sweater for school.我需要件毛衣在学校穿。(限用于在学校而不是在家里或周末穿。人教7年级上p38)

 

15.2018年全国III·语法填空】

I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___64___ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___65___ (challenge).

【参考译文】我急忙弯腰低头,避免直视他的眼睛,以免使其感到自己受到了挑战。

【参考解析】64/65答案分别为looking/ challengedso 这里最容易被误认为是表示因果关系的并列句,其实整句是复合句。主句是 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes 从句是 so (that) 引导的目的状语从句,该目的状语从句正如我们在连载(2)第6句所解释的那样:so that引导的目的状语从句通常带有情态动词,有时也使用一般现在时或一般将来时。本题中的so (that) he doesn't feel challenged就使用了一般现在时。

附【2018年天津卷·单项选择】

4.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since   B. as if   C. even though  D. so that

 

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