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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2010全国卷I)
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29. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. (2010全国卷I)

A. can’t                 B. needn’t             C. may not            D. will not

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项:can’t意为不能needn’t意为不必may not意为不准”“可能不will not意为将不”“不愿。显然只有can’t的意思最符合句子语境。

30. The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. (2010全国卷I)

A. or                      B. unless              C. but                     D. whether

【答案】B

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】比较空格前后的句子意思:前面说小男孩不会入睡,后面又说他的母亲给他讲故事,根据常识,空格处填unless(除非)最合适。又如:She hasn’t got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby. 她没有任何嗜好,除非把看电视也算作嗜好的话。

31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?

________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. (2010全国卷I)

A. Will you?         B. Why not?         C. I hope so.         D. I’m afraid not.

【答案】D

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的Wait till you are old enough(等你够大些再去)可知,母亲不同意让孩子去爬山,所以选D

32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. (2010全国卷I)

A. is made            B. would make     C. was to be made  D. had made

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。

【解析】英语中有个习语是make a fortune(发财,赚大钱),也就是说a fortune是动词make的宾语。从本句来看,a fortune与要填的make应为被动关系,故只能选AC;再根据句子中led的时态可知,答案要选C而不是A

33. We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010全国卷I)

A. that                   B. which                C. what                  D. where

【答案】D

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

【解析】由于宾语从句we are going to place our new furniture的结构是完整的,不缺主语或宾语等,听以不能选用作主语或宾语的whichwhat;而从句意来看,选D比选A更使句子意思通顺。

34. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. (2010全国卷I)

A. buy                   B. to buy                C. buying              D. to have bought

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】不定式短语to buy presents for my dad在此表示目的。又如:He will go to the clinic tomorrow to be examined by the doctor. 他明天去诊所让大夫检查。

35. —Was he sorry for what he’d done?

________. (2010全国卷I)

A. No wonder      B. Well done        C. Not really          D. Go ahead

【答案】C(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】比较:No wonder意为难怪Well done意为干得好Not really意为不是十分Go ahead意为说吧”“进行吧。又如:“Are you busy now?” “Oh, not really. Why?”“你现在忙吗?”“哦,不怎么忙, 有什么事?

 

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