历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2010全国卷I）

21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

—No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. (2010全国卷I)

A. was doing       B. would do          C. had done         D. do

【答案】A。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句中的all day和yesterday可知，句子应用过去进行时。又如：“Have you finished your homework, Mary?” “No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.” “你的作业做完了吗，玛丽?”“没有，我昨天一整天都在厨房帮妈妈干活来着。”

22. The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”. (2010全国卷I)

A. carried              B. delivered          C. pressed            D. packed

【答案】D。

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题，最好的方法是代入翻译法，即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句，哪个选项使原句最通顺，哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为：carry意为“搬”“扛”，deliver意为“投递”“给予”，press意为“压迫”“压”，pack意为“将……装入箱（盒等）”。根据句中的on each box “This Side Up”可知，选D最合适。

23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing. (2010全国卷I)

A. another            B. the other           C. other’s              D. other

【答案】B。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】由于说话者是将整个假期分为两个half，一半用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。所以，表示“另一半”时用the other half。又如：Half of us are free on Tuesdays, and the other half on Thursdays. 我们一半人在周二休假，另一半人在周四休假。

24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国卷I)

A. which               B. where               C. what                  D. that

【答案】A。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为school，同时which在定语从句中用作主语。又如：The 8:15 train, which is usually very punctual, was late today. 8点15分的列车通常是正点的，今天晚点了。

25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. (2010全国卷I)

A. so that              B. although          C. while                 D. as if

【答案】C。

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项，只有填while句子意思最通顺。句意为：趁客人用餐时，玛丽煮了一些咖啡。又如：I paused the videotape while I answered the phone. 我接电话时暂停了录像带的播放。He asked me to save him a place while he parked the car. 他去停车的时候让我给他排个队。

26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. (2010全国卷I)

A. so                      B. very                   C. too                     D. rather

【答案】A。

【考点】考查as…as…结构的用法。

【解析】考查as…as…结构，其意为“与……一样”，由于句中用了否定词seldom，所以第一个as也可换成so。又如：She hasn’t been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她并不很像她所装做的那样倒运。I have never seen so beautiful a place as Cuilin is. 我从来没有见过像桂林这样美丽的地方。

27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. (2010全国卷I)

A. to borrow         B. to be borrowed   C. borrowed   D. borrowing

【答案】C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】因maps与borrow之间为被动关系，故可排除表示主动意义的A和D；再根据句意，地图是“已经”借来了，而不是“将要”借来，所以选过去分词（即表被动又表完成），而不能选不定式的被动式（虽然表被动但同时表示动作尚未发生）。又如：Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical. 会上提出的建议很多行不通。

28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely. (2010全国卷I)

A. are arriving      B. have arrived    C. had arrived      D. will arrive

【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句子本身已有的时态可知，过去完成时had arrived不能选；再根据常识，说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安，故选现在完成时。

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