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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009辽宁卷) |
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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009辽宁卷) 21. —Is it OK to take this seat? —Sorry, ________. (2009辽宁卷) A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind 【答案】C。 【考点】考查交际口语的用法。 【解析】根据句首的sorry可知,这个座位已经有人坐了,所以选it’s taken(它已经有人占用了)。 22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. (2009辽宁卷) A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 【答案】A。 【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come doing有两个主要用法:一是表示与go doing方向相反的动,二是表示“来”的方式。如:Why don’t you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗? She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。 23. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (2009辽宁卷) A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D。 【考点】考查定语从句的用法。 【解析】that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故被排除;when可用引导非限制性定语从句,但只用于指时间,与句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是关系代词,不能用于引导定语从句,故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为:他们赢了最后三场比赛,我发现这有点令人吃惊。 24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? (2009辽宁卷) A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【答案】C。 【考点】考查动词时态的用法。 【解析】C。根据句中的时间状语all day和谓语动词phone的特点(为非延续性动词)可知,句子应用进行时态(表示动作不断重复),而选项中只有C为现在完成进行时。句意为:玛西娅,打搅你一下,有名来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话来,你现在能和他说说吗?又如:She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。 25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ________ to my surprise, he arrived on time. (2009辽宁卷) A. little B. much C. ever D. even 【答案】B。 【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。 【解析】much在此用于加强语气,much to my surprise的意思是“大大出乎我的意料”。又如:Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 让我极为惊讶的是,这竟然是她自己做的。 26. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. (2009辽宁卷) A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】C。 【考点】考查冠词的用法。 【解析】第一空填定冠词,因为其后的名词受最高级形容词的修饰;第二空也填定冠词,因为此处为特指——the month of May意为“五月”。 27. ________, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009辽宁卷) A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B。 【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】不定式用于句首表示目的(即用作目的状语),其余的三个均不用于表示目的。句意为:要想获胜,你必面要全力以赴。又如:To trace the origins of the Irish problem, we have to go back over three hundred years. 要探讨爱尔兰问题的起因就要追溯到三百多年以前。 28. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009辽宁卷) A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)。 【考点】考查such…that句式的用法。 【解析】such…that句式有时可将such置于句首,注意其后用倒装语序,如:Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 他力气大得能把铁棍弯过来。Such is his obsession with secrecy that he insists on using false names. 他对保密如此热衷,以致于坚持使用假名。 |
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