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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009辽宁卷)
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历年(最近15200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009辽宁卷)

 

21. —Is it OK to take this seat?

—Sorry, ________. (2009辽宁卷)

A. here you are   B. take it                C. it’s taken           D. never mind

【答案】C

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据句首的sorry可知,这个座位已经有人坐了,所以选it’s taken(它已经有人占用了)。

22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. (2009辽宁卷)

A. flooding           B. to flood            C. flood                  D. flooded

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come doing有两个主要用法:一是表示与go doing方向相反的动,二是表示的方式。如:Why don’t you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗? She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。

23. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (2009辽宁卷)

A. that                   B. when               C. what                  D. which

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故被排除;when可用引导非限制性定语从句,但只用于指时间,与句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是关系代词,不能用于引导定语从句,故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为:他们赢了最后三场比赛,我发现这有点令人吃惊。

24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? (2009辽宁卷)

A. phones            B. has phoned     C. has been phoning    D. phoned

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】C。根据句中的时间状语all day和谓语动词phone的特点(为非延续性动词)可知,句子应用进行时态(表示动作不断重复),而选项中只有C为现在完成进行时。句意为:玛西娅,打搅你一下,有名来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话来,你现在能和他说说吗?又如:She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。

25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ________ to my surprise, he arrived on time. (2009辽宁卷)

A. little                   B. much                C. ever                   D. even

【答案】B

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】much在此用于加强语气,much to my surprise的意思是大大出乎我的意料。又如:Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 让我极为惊讶的是,这竟然是她自己做的。

26. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. (2009辽宁卷)

A. 不填; a            B. a; the                 C. the; the             D. the; a

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠词,因为其后的名词受最高级形容词的修饰;第二空也填定冠词,因为此处为特指——the month of May意为五月

27. ________, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009辽宁卷)

A. Being a winner   B. To be a winner   C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】不定式用于句首表示目的(即用作目的状语),其余的三个均不用于表示目的。句意为:要想获胜,你必面要全力以赴。又如:To trace the origins of the Irish problem, we have to go back over three hundred years. 要探讨爱尔兰问题的起因就要追溯到三百多年以前。

28. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009辽宁卷)

A. Such                B. This                   C. That                   D. So

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查such…that句式的用法。

【解析】such…that句式有时可将such置于句首,注意其后用倒装语序,如:Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 他力气大得能把铁棍弯过来。Such is his obsession with secrecy that he insists on using false names. 他对保密如此热衷,以致于坚持使用假名。

 

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