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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009福建卷) |
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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009福建卷) 21. —Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. —________. (2009福建卷) A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【答案】B。 【考点】考查交际口语的用法。 【解析】按英语习惯,英美人通常用“感谢”回答别人的称赞。又如: A:You speak very good English. 你英语说得真好。 B:Thank you. 谢谢。 22. —Why does the —Because large quantities of water ________. (2009福建卷) A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【答案】B。 【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。 【解析】根据英语语法,a great (large, small) quantity of…后主要接不可数名词,但有时也接复数名词;这类结构用作主语时,其谓语的数原则上与其中的名词的数保持一致。但是,若该结构变成(large) quantities of…这样的形式,则当它用作主语时,其谓语动词一律用复数(与其中名词的数无关),如:Quantities of books were on the desk. 在桌上有很多很多书。Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea. 大量的石油渗到海里。由此可排除选项C和D;再根据water与pollute之间的被动关系,可排除A。 23. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! —It’s a challenge, I guess, ________man against nature. (2009福建卷) A. of B. for C. by D. about 【答案】A。 【考点】考查介词的用法。 【解析】A。句中的I guess 为插入语,若撇开它不看,句子则为:It’s a challenge ________man against nature. 此时可明显看出填介词of,句意为:这是人类征服自然的挑战。注意,若表示“对……的挑战”,则后接介词to,如:It was a direct challenge to the president’s authority. 这是对总统权威的直接挑战。 24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建卷) A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D。 【考点】考查定语从句的用法。 【解析】由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的,所以不能选A和C;when指时间,用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation也不行,故也不能选。 25. For a moment nothing happened ,Then ________ all shouting together. (2009福建卷) A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【答案】B。 【考点】考查倒装句的用法。 【解析】考查由then引出的倒装句。又如:Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。He was quiet at first, then came to life with a joke and laughter.他开始沉默寡言,但后来讲了个笑话随之大笑,便活跃了起来。 26. —Your mum is very kind. —Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________, she always arranges everything around me. (2009福建卷) A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 【答案】C。 【考点】考查代词的用法。 【解析】根据句子语境,只有填C最通顺。You know what I mean的意思是“你知道我的意思”。句意为:“你妈妈真好。”“是的,我妈妈考虑得太周到了。你知道我是什么意思,她总是把我身边的每件事情都安排了。” 27. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009福建卷) A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【答案】B。 【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。 【解析】Don’t hesitate to do sth为口语惯用语,用于鼓励某人,其意为“做某事不要犹豫”。如:Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。If you ever need anything, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 你若需要什么东西,请直接与我联系。 28. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. (2009福建卷) A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考点】考查短语动词的用法。 【解析】fight for意为“为……战斗”;apply for意为“申请,请求”;call on意为“号召,呼吁,要求”;wait on意为“服侍,招待,拜访”。句意为:索马里海盗在海上频繁进行袭击,使得联合国呼吁各个国家立即采取行动。 |
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