历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解（2007天津卷）

1. He didn’t make _________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津卷)

A. this                B. that                C. it                     D. these

【答案】C。

【考点】考查it用作形式宾语的用法。

【解析】it为形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是when and where the meeting would be held。句意为：他没有弄清楚会议将在何时何地举行。

2. — Could you turn the TV down a little bit?

— _________. Is it disturbing you? (2007天津卷)

A. Take it easy.     B. I’m sorry.       C. Not a bit D. It depends

【答案】B。

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据上下文语境可知，空格处应填一个表示道歉的用语。

3. I wanted to catch _________ early train, but couldn’t get _________ ride to the station. (2007天津卷)

A. an, the          B. /, the              C. an, /               D. the, a

【答案】D。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，get [have] a ride指搭车。

4. _________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津卷)

A. In place of    B. Instead of     C. In case of      D. In spite of

【答案】C。

【考点】考查短语的辨析与用法。

【解析】比较：in place of意为“代替”，instead of意为“取代”“而不是”，in case of意为“万一”，in spite of意为“尽管”。根据句意，选C最佳。句中的clear为形容词，意思是“无阻塞的”“无障碍的”，如： Wait until the road is clear (of traffic) before crossing. 等路上无车辆来往时，再穿过马路。题干的意思是：为防止发生火灾，所有出口必须清空。

5. Hardly could he _________ this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津卷)

A. get through  B. get off            C. get into          D. get down

【答案】A。

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析与用法。

【解析】get through主要有两个用法：(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完：There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)：Did you get through your driving test?你的驾驶测验通过了吗? I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。

6. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)

A. to let              B. letting            C. let                   D. having let

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】此处用现在分词表示结果。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。

7. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007天津卷)

A. acquired       B. finished        C. concluded    D. achieved

【答案】D。

【考点】考查动词辨析与用法。

【解析】表示实现目标、取得成绩等，用动词achieve。

8. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _________ we’ve actually had that lesson. (2007天津卷)

A. until              B. after               C. since             D. when

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】until的意思是“直到……时”“在……之前”，如：We always have to wait until the last customer has left. 我们总得等着最后一位顾客离去。

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