打印本文 关闭窗口 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
定语从句之专题一:从定语从句原理可以推导出定语从句的绝大部分规则 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
作者:高 伟 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2017-07-20 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
题组20(…of which/whom引导定语从句) 1. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were covered with some small diamonds.(2008,陕西) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 句意:那人拽出来一块金表,表的指针是用小钻石做成的。分析:the hands of which=whose hands。选D。 2. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.(2011,湖南) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 分析:all of which。选C。 3. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____I really enjoyed.(2006.浙江) A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 分析:the first of which。选B。 4. I have many friends, ____some are businessmen.(全国卷) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 分析:作主语时,some of whom= of whom some。选D。 5. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.(2012,四川) A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 分析:作主语时,half of whom=of whom half。选C。 五. 当先行词是“时间/地点/原因/方式”时,如何确定引导词? 当先行词是“时间/地点/原因/方式”时,它的引导词有三种情况:①代词which/that,在定语从句中作主语/宾语/表语。②副词when/where/why,在定语从句中作状语。③介词+which,在定语从句中作状语。具体采用哪种引导词,得看引导词在从句所作成分。 根据第四节第一小节的“定语从句的先行词与引导词总表”,截取出下表:
下边详细讲解此表。 1.先行词是“时间/地点/原因等”时,如果引导词在从句中作名词性成分(主语/宾语/表语)时,则用which(代词);如果引导词在从句中作副词性成分(状语)时,则用when/where/why(副词)。 如何判断引导词在定语从句中作宾语还是状语呢?当从句中的及物动词或介词后边没有宾语,则,引导词应该用代词。当从句中不缺主要成分(主语/宾语/表语),则,引导词应该用副词。(因为副词作状语是次要成分) 例句(先行词是时间) I remember the day (which) we spent in the woods.(引导词作宾语,用代词) 例句(先行词是地点) This is the house which he visited.(visit是及物动词,需要宾语) 例句(先行词是原因(the reason)) I know the reason which he explained at the meeting.(引导词作宾语,用代词) 例句(先行词是方式(the way)) 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。(方法本身很简单) The way (how×)/in which he explained the sentence was quite simple.(副词性引导词) 他向我们解释句子的那种方法很简单。(解释过程很简单) (这组与前三组的唯一不同之处是:没有相应副词how。前三组也可以用“介词+which”。) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
打印本文 关闭窗口 |