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定语从句之专题一:从定语从句原理可以推导出定语从句的绝大部分规则 | |||
作者:高 伟 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2017-07-20 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin | |||
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5.从定语从句原理可以直接推导出本节的第二至五小节的绝大多数内容。下图,
二. who(m)/which引导定语从句 如上页的“先行词与引导词总表”所示,who(m)指人,which指物,that指人或物,它们在定语从句中作主语/宾语/表语。(链接:关于that引导定语从句以及that/who(m)/which对比,将在本节第六小节集中讲解。) 1. who(m)/which引导定语从句。 ●Lining now is a successful entrepreneur. Lining used to be a player. →Lining who used to be a player now is a successful entrepreneur. ●The 17th Asian Games was held in Incheon. Incheon lies in the northwest of →The 17th AG was held in Incheon which lies in the northwest of SK. 2.引导词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语应该与先行词保持一致。 这是因为,who/which/that等本身既可能是单数又可能是复数,如,who is/are,which is/are,或that is/are,从引导词本身看不出来单/复数,但是它们复指前边的先行词(引导词=先行词),所以,此时可以从先行词看引导词到底是单数还是复数。如, ●People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. 近视的人只能看到离他们眼睛很近的东西。 ●I, who am your teacher, will try my best to help you.我—是你的老师,将全力帮你。 ●He is one of the students who have passed the exam.他是通过考试的一个学生。 (one of+名词复数+who+谓语复数。主谓一致,可参看第二章第六节。) ●He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是唯一通过考试的学生。 (the only one of+名词复数+who+谓语单数。) |
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