打印本文 打印本文  关闭窗口 关闭窗口  
中考英语涉及非谓语动词的考点归纳
作者:admin  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2017-05-23  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin



中考英语涉及非谓语动词的考点归纳

 

非谓语动词是中考英语的一个重点,也是一个难点。在各地的中考英语考题中,以下几类考点非常重要。

一、考查类似ask sb to do sth句式

可用于此类句式的动词不多,而中考英语经常涉及的则更是有限,主要的有有advise, ask, encourage, expect, get, help, invite, order, persuade, prefer, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。如:

1. Our teacher often asks us________ questions in groups. (北京)

A. discuss  B. to discuss  C. discussing  D. discussed

答案为B。考查ask sb to do sth(叫某人做某事)

2. Her mother always persuades her ________ her diet properly. (广东佛山)

A. to reduce           B. not to reduce          C. reduce

答案为A。考查persuade sb to do sth(说服某人做某事),其中的不定式为否定式,persuade sb not to do sth意思是说服某人不要做某事

 

二、考查类似try to do sthtry doing sth

try to do sth 表示设法做某事

try doing sth 表示做某事试试看有什么效果

stop to do sth 表示停下来去做某事

stop doing sth 表示停止做正在做的事

remember to do sth 表示记住要做某事

remember doing sth 表示记住做过某事

forget to do sth 表示忘记要做某事

forget doing sth 表示忘记做过某事

1. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.

— That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping. (广东省)

A. not make            B. not to make      C. to make          D. making

答案为Btry to do sth表示设法做某事,若其中的不定式为否定式,则为try not to do sth,其意为设法不要做某事。此题答句的意思是:那就好,我试着不要发出任何声音,因为你在睡觉。

2. I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things. (海南)

A. protecting; wasting     B. protecting; to waste

C. protect; wasting     D. protect; to waste

答案为A。第一空填动名词,因为care about中的about是介词,而介词后通常要接动名词;第二空也填动名词,stop doing表示停止正在做的某事。句意为:我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西。

 

三、考查类似enjoy doing sth的句式

当及物动词后面需要接另一个动词作宾语时,有些习惯上要用不定式,有些习惯上要用动名词,其中最典型的就是enjoy。在中考英语中比较重要的这类词有:advise, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, keep, mind, practice, put off, suggest等。如:

1. The retired couple enjoy________ photos. They always go out with their cameras(上海)

A. take             B. took       C. to take     D. taking

答案为Denjoy后接动词习惯上要用动名词。句意为:这对退休的夫妇很喜欢拍照。他们通常出去的时候都带着相机。

2. — Nick, would you mind ________ out of the bathroom?

— Sorry. I won’t be long. (福建福州)

A. come             B. to come     C. coming           D. comes

答案为Cmind 后接动词习惯上要用动名词。

 

[1] [2]  下一页

打印本文 打印本文  关闭窗口 关闭窗口