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名词性从句考点及命题规律分析 |
作者:HW-secre… 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2017-02-17 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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名词性从句考点及命题规律分析 1. 根据语境考查不同连接词的辨析 Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are. (浙江卷) A. where B. what C. when D. why 答案为A。where在此引导表语从句,表示“……的地方”,又如:This is where the river is deepest. 这是河流的最深处。This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。 3. 考查what的用法 _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (全国II) A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 答案为A。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。 _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (陕西卷) A. That B. Which C. What D. As 答案为C。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。 2. 根据句法功能考查连接词的选用 Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for. (江苏卷) A. what B. why C. how D. whether 答案为A。what用以引导宾语从句,用作介词on的宾语,其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。四个选项中有A为连接代词,可以用作宾语,其中的why和how为连接副词,只能用作状语;而whether不充当句子成分。 4. 考查whatever等的用法 Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please? (山东卷) A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 答案为C。whoever有两个主要用法:一是用于引导名词性从句,其意相当于the man who;二是用于引导状语从句,其意相当于no matter who。句中的whoever引导宾语从句,用作介词to的宾语,故选C不选D。 5. 在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用 Having checked the doors were closed, and _______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南卷) A. why B. that C. when D. ours 答案为B。that在此用于引导宾语从句,用作动词check的宾语。这是一个比较复杂的句子,句中的现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off,只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。 6. 考查同位语从句的运用 A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (安徽卷) A. if B. when C. that D. which 答案为C。that在此引导同位语从句,修饰名词thought。此题的难点是,名词thought与修饰它的同位语从句被分离开了。 |
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