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英语动词时态用法归纳:一般过去时 |
作者:HMYYBB 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2015-10-29 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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英语动词时态用法归纳:一般过去时 一、构成 由动词的过去式表示。be 和have分别为was / were和had. 二、基本用法 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如: She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。 I lived in this village when I was a boy. 当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。 I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。 —Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight. —But she promised. —艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。 —但是她答应要来的。 (2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如: We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。 We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。 The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。 She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。 (3) 有些情况,发生的时间虽然不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,也要用过去时。如: It was a pity you didn’t go to the lecture. 很遗憾你没去听讲座。 I was glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。 How did you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎样? 三、一般过去时表现在 (1) 少数动词want, wonder, think, hope, intend等的一般过去时表示委婉的现在。如: Did You Want to tell me something? 你想告诉我什么吗?。 I wondered if you could have a word with me. 请问您能否和我谈一谈。 I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。 I hoped you could help me with my English. 我希望你能帮我学英语。 (2) 在宾语从句中,因时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在。如: I didn’t know you were in I clearly forgot it was my birthday today. 我确实忘了今天是我的生日。 (3) think, mean等动词的过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。如: I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起,但忘记了上闹钟。 I never thought to work here.我从未料到会在这儿上班。 I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到在这儿碰到你。 (4)在某些句型中一般过去时表示现在或将来。如: It’s high time you started. 你早就该动身了。 I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。 I wish I had a car some day. 要是我们来日有一辆车多好啊。 I’d rather it were winter now. 我但愿现在是冬天。 I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。 If I had the money now, I would buy an English-English dictionary. 如果我现在有钱,我就买本英-英词典。 She talked as if he knew everything. 她说话的神情,好像她什么都知道似的。 |
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