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利用插入成分命题的典型考题
作者:TJX  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2012-03-14  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin



利用插入成分命题的典型考题

 

有时一个本来很简单的句子,由于表达的需要,在其中置入一个插入成分,或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属非正常的位置(如宾语从句前置等),则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难(尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难)。假若命题人就此命题,那就更麻烦了。请看以下几个典型实例:

 

1. Don’t you know, my dear friend, _________ it is you that she loves?

A. who                     B. which                   C. that                     D. what

【分析】此题容易误选 AB,选 A 者认为这是指人的,故用 who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词),其实此题应选C,它引导的是一个宾语从句,只是被其中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves? 又如:

I think, though I could be mistaken, _________ he liked me.

A. who                     B. which                   C. that                      D. what

答案选 C,句子可改写为 I think that he liked me, though I could be mistaken. that he liked me 是动词 think 之宾语从句。

 

2. He told me the news, believe it or not, _________ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.

A. that                     B. which                   C. as                        D. because

【分析】此题容易误选 B,误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选 Athat 引导的是一个用以修饰名词 the news 的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B,正是 believe it or not(信不信由你)这个插入成分惹的祸。

 

3. John plays football _________, if not better than, David.

A. as well                 B. as well as             C. so well                 D. so well as

此句的正常结构是这样的:John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David. 由于命题者将其后的状语从句移至句中,且将其省略成 if not better than,不少学生(尤其是一些阅读能力较差的学生)对这个句子的分析感到无从下手,从而导致误选。此题正确答案应为 B

【分析】此题应选B。容易误选A。这是一个省略句, 其中的  if not better thanif he doesn't play football  better than。全句意为:吉姆踢足球如果不是比迈克踢得更好, 至少也是一样好。请做以下类似试题 (答案均选D)

(1) Her pronunciation is _________, if not better than, her teacher's.

A. as well                 B. as well as              C. as good                D. as good as

(2) This bridge is _________, if not stronger than, that one.

A. so strong              B. as strong              C. so strong as          D. as strong as

(3) He has been to Paris_________, if not more than, ten times.

A. so much               B. so many               C. so much               D. as many as

 

4. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who                     B. which                   C. this                     D. what

许多学生认为此题句子结构比较混乱,逗号太多,难于理清头绪。请同学们先看下面一句:Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________ made the others unhappy. 一般同学都知道此题应填关系代词 which,用以引导一个非限制性的定语从句。事实上,上面一题就是根据此题演变出来,只不过在 which made 之间插入了一个 of course。所以上面一题应选B。又如:

(1) The meeting was put off, _________, of course, was exactly what we wanted.

A. who                     B. which                   C. this                      D. what

(2) He was very fond of speaking French, _________, indeed, he spoke well.

A. who                     B. which                   C. this                      D. what

以上两题答案均选Bwhich 引导的为非限制性定语从句,其后的 of course indeed 为插入成分。

 

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