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利用插入成分命题的典型考题 |
作者:TJX 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2012-03-14 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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利用插入成分命题的典型考题 有时一个本来很简单的句子,由于表达的需要,在其中置入一个插入成分,或将某些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学们看来属“非正常”的位置(如宾语从句前置等),则很有可能给同学们的理解带来困难(尤其是阅读能力不是很好的同学会更感困难)。假若命题人就此命题,那就更麻烦了。请看以下几个典型实例: 1. Don’t you know, my dear friend, _________ it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what 【分析】此题容易误选 A或B,选 A 者认为这是指人的,故用 who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词),其实此题应选C,它引导的是一个宾语从句,只是被其中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves? 又如: I think, though I could be mistaken, _________ he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案选 C,句子可改写为 I think that he liked me, though I could be mistaken. 即 that he liked me 是动词 think 之宾语从句。 2. He told me the news, believe it or not, _________ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 【分析】此题容易误选 B,误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选 A,that 引导的是一个用以修饰名词 the news 的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B,正是 believe it or not(信不信由你)这个插入成分惹的祸。 3. John plays football _________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 此句的正常结构是这样的:John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David. 由于命题者将其后的状语从句移至句中,且将其省略成 if not better than,不少学生(尤其是一些阅读能力较差的学生)对这个句子的分析感到无从下手,从而导致误选。此题正确答案应为 B。 【分析】此题应选B。容易误选A。这是一个省略句, 其中的 if not better than=if he doesn't play football better than。全句意为:吉姆踢足球如果不是比迈克踢得更好, 至少也是一样好。请做以下类似试题 (答案均选D): (1) Her pronunciation is _________, if not better than, her teacher's. A. as well B. as well as C. as good D. as good as (2) This bridge is _________, if not stronger than, that one. A. so strong B. as strong C. so strong as D. as strong as (3) He has been to Paris_________, if not more than, ten times. A. so much B. so many C. so much D. as many as 4. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 许多学生认为此题句子结构比较混乱,逗号太多,难于理清头绪。请同学们先看下面一句:Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________ made the others unhappy. 一般同学都知道此题应填关系代词 which,用以引导一个非限制性的定语从句。事实上,上面一题就是根据此题演变出来,只不过在 which 与 made 之间插入了一个 of course。所以上面一题应选B。又如: (1) The meeting was put off, _________, of course, was exactly what we wanted. A. who B. which C. this D. what (2) He was very fond of speaking French, _________, indeed, he spoke well. A. who B. which C. this D. what 以上两题答案均选B,which 引导的为非限制性定语从句,其后的 of course 和 indeed 为插入成分。 |
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