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《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版)
作者:HMYY  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2011-06-10  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin

 

2. 表替代的that those。有时为了避免重复,可用 that those 代替前面提到的名词:

The population of China is much larger that that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。(that = the population)

His views are close to those of the Socialist Party. 他的观点接近社会党的观点。(those = the views)

3. this that用法比较

(1) 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this

She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。

    I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。

注:回指上文的 that 在译成汉语时,通常却译为

That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。

(2) 在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用 that 指对方:

Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? ,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?

但在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this

(3) 除用作代词外,this that 都可用作副词,与形容词或副词连用,其义为这么那么”(=so)

    It's about this (that) high. 大约这()么高。

Is it this hot every day? 每天都有这么热吗?

4. this 的特殊用法。注意以下各句中this 的用法:

He will be in Paris this day next week. 下个星期的今天他将在巴黎了。

He will come here this day next month. 他将在下个月的今天来这儿。

比较:He got married ten years ago today. 他是10年前的今天结婚的。

七、疑问代词

1. 疑问代词的用法。疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等:

Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁?

Whose is this umbrella? 这伞是谁的?

Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞?

What question did he ask? 他问了什么问题?

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡,你喜欢那样?

注:who whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语,what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。

2. 两组疑问代词的用法比较

(1) who whom:前者为主格,用作主语,后者为宾格,用作宾格:

Who spoke at the meeting? 谁在会上发言了?

Whom are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?

但是,当用作宾语的 whom 位于句首时,通常可用who 代之:

Who(m) is the letter from? 这信是谁寄来的?

若是紧跟在介词之后用作宾语,则只能用 whom

(2) what, which who

若后接名词(即用作限定词),只用whichwhat,不能用who

Which / What train did you come on? 你是坐哪次火车来的?

What which 的区别是:当选择的范围较小或比较明确时,多用 which;当选择的范围较较大或不明确时,多用 what

 

点击→英语疑难问题·综合解答

 

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