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come和go后接现在分词的用法归纳与对比
作者:陈仁祯  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2010-05-26  文章录入:陈仁祯  责任编辑:陈仁祯



comego后接现在分词的用法归纳与对比

 

本站特约作者  陈仁祯

 

一、表示日常生活或娱乐

come go 后接日常生活的某些活动或娱乐活动,表示来做某事或去做某事,此时两者用法基本相同,只是“方向”不同。

1. come doing 的用例

Come dancing. 来跳舞。

Would you like to come sailing? 你愿意来坐船游览吗?

Come swimming with us tomorrow. 明天跟我们一起游泳吧。

Why don’t you come ice-skating with us tonight? 今晚来和我们一起溜冰好吗?

2. go doing 的用例

It’s dangerous to go skating on the lake. 在湖上滑冰有危险。

I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,其余的人都打网球去了。

Could you look after the kids while I go shopping? 我去买东西,你照管一下孩子,好吗?

On Saturdays, when I was a child, we would all get up early and go fishing. 我小的时候,我们星期六都一早起床去钓鱼。

说明:在这类用法中,go doing 远比 come doing 用得普通,同时 go doing 的搭配能力也比 come doing 强得多,通常能这样搭配的现在分词有 climbing, cycling, exploring, dancing, fishing, hiking, hunting, rambling, riding, roller-skating, sailing, shooting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking, water-skiing 等。

二、表示“来”“去”的方式

come go 后面可以跟表示运动的动词的现在分词,可以“来”“去”的方式,含有“……来”“……去”之意,但在具体翻译时应灵活处理。

1. come doing的用例

She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。

Memories of his childhood came flooding back. 他童年的往事涌上心头。

2. go doing的用例

She went sobbing up the stairs. 她呜咽着上楼去了。

The car went skidding off the road into a ditch. 汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。

三、“go+现在分词”的其他用法

除以上用法外,“go+现在分词”还可用于警告,表示建议不要做某种不好的事。该用法多用于否定句。如:

Don’t go saying that! 不要这样讲话!

Don’t go looking for trouble, Maria. 不要去找麻烦了,玛丽亚。

You shouldn’t go boasting about your achievements. 你不应当夸耀你的成就。

四、两点易错说明

1. 与介词的搭配问题

go [come] doing 结构后接介词时,通常应是表示地点的介词,而不能是表示方向的介词。如:

我到河里去游泳了。

正:I went swimming in the river.

误:I went swimming to the river.

她到哈罗兹去买东西了。

正:She went shopping at Harrods

误:She went shopping to Harrods

在湖上滑冰有危险。

正:It’s dangerous to go skating on the lake.

误:It’s dangerous to go skating to the lake.

2. 词义的误解

有个别表达词义比较特殊,不能套用一般结构的意思去理解,注意不要弄错,如 go begging 这个结构,它在现代英语中的意思不是“去乞讨”,而是“东西没人要”“职位没人干”。如:

Those jobs went begging. 那些职位没有人肯干。

If that sandwich is going begging, I’ll have it. 这份三明治没人要,我就要了。

 

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