由with或without 引导的复合结构

英语中由“with (without)+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构是一个非常有用的结构，其中的“宾语”通常由名词或代词充当，但代词一定要用宾格而不能用主格。如：

He sat in the chair with his legs crossed. 他盘着双腿坐在椅子上。

The wart was over, without a shot being fired. 一弹未发，战争就结束了。

Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room. 她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。

The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。

The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was. 小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外(www.yygrammar.com)。

The little girl called out to her mother, with tears running down her cheeks. 小女孩大声呼喊着她的母亲，眼泪汩汩流下了双颊。