2020高考英语-江苏卷真题（精校附答案）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.            B. £9.18.                C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket.

B. In the post office

C. In the street.

2. What did Carl do?

A. He designed a medal.

B. He fixed a TV set.

C. He took a test.

3. What does the man do?

A. He’s a tailor.

B. He’s a waiter.

C. He’s a shop assistant.

4. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.

B. At 18: 35.

C. At 18:50.

5. How can the man improve his article?

A. By deleting unnecessary words.

B. By adding a couple of points.

C. By correcting grammar mistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

A. Visit his parents.

B. Go to the movies.

C. Walk along Broadway.

7. Who watches musical plays most often?

A. Bill.

B. Sarah.

C. Bill’s parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?

A. To invite him to a party.

B. To discuss a schedule.

C. To call off a meeting.

9. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are colleagues.

B. They are close friends.

C. They’ve never met before.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of camera does the man want?

A. A TV camera.

B. A video camera.

C. A movie camera.

11. Which function is the man most interested in?

A. Underwater filming.

B. A large memory.

C. Auto-focus.

12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?

A. 950 euros.

B. 650 euros.

C. 470 euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Clifford?

A. A little girl.

B. The man’s pet.

C. A fictional character.

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?

A. His wife.

B. Elizabeth.

C. A publisher.

15. What is Norman’s story based on?

A. A book.

B. A painting.

C. A young woman.

16. What is it that shocked Norman?

A. His unexpected success.

B. His efforts made in vain.

C. His editor’s disagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?

A. Relatives.

B. Strangers.

C. Visitors.

18. Why do people have small talk?

A. To express opinions.

B. To avoid arguments.

C. To show friendliness.

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?

A. Politics.

B. Movies.

C. Salaries.

20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?

A. Asking open-ended questions.

B. Feeling free to change topics.

C. Making small talk interesting.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. however          B. whatever          C. whichever        D. whenever

答案是B。

21. Many lessons are now available online, from ________students can choose for free.

A. whose              B. which                C. when                D. whom

22. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________everyone.

A. suit                   B. suited               C. suits                 D. has suited

23. They decide to have more workers for the project ________it won’t be delayed.

A. even if              B. as if                   C. now that           D. so that

24. Building such a bridge over the bay was ________, but the local government made it within two years.

A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake

C. a dark horse   D. a hard nut to crack

25. It is not a problem ________we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.

A. whether            B. why                   C. when                D. where

26. Instead of getting down to a new task as I ________，he examined the previous work again.

A. had expected                                 B. have expected   C. would expect     D. expect

27. There will still be lots of challenges if we are to ________ garbage in a short time.

A. clarify                B. justify                C. satisfy               D. classify

28. If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________where I am.

A. won’t be           B. wouldn’t have been

C. wouldn’t be     D. shouldn’t have been

29. The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an ________change in our life and work.

A. absurd              B. abrupt               C. allergic              D. authentic

30. Taking on this challenge will bring you ________someone who shares your interests.

A. in exchange for                             B. in answer to

C. in contact with                               D. in memory of

31. Technological innovations, ________ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.

A. combined with                                                               B. combining with

C. having combined with                  D. to be combined with

32. This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for________.

A. whichever        B. whenever         C. wherever          D. whatever

33. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ________.

A. reservation      B. transformation                               C. distinction D. submission

34. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ a new generation of virtual reality.

A. allowing for    B. accounting for                               C. calling for  D. compensating for

35. —Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?

—He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A. How come?    B. So what?          C. By all means.     D. With pleasure.

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020

Jan 20，2020 ˜ Feb 20,2020	Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound  (向外的) traffic restrictions. Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan. Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan. Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020 ˜ Mar 17，2020	Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level. Feb24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing. Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020 ˜ Apr 28，2020	Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions. Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 29, 2020 ˜ May 7，2020	Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.

56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?

A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.

B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.

C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.

D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.

57.From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?

A. January 23.     B. March 11.       C. April 8.              D. May 7.

B

Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past—age-old castles, splendid homes ... and red phone boxes.

Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).

The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.

About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.

As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.

In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.

Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.

The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.

Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.

58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.

A. to form a beautiful sight of the city

B. to improve telecommunications services

C. to remind people of a historical period

D. to meet the requirement of green economy

59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?

A. They were not well-designed.

B. They provided bad services.

C. They had too short a history.

D. They lost to new technologies.

60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of______.

A. their new appearance and lower prices

B. the push of the local organizations

C. their changed roles and functions

D. the big funding of the businessmen

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