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2018届各地高考考前试题难句解析(五) | |||
作者:张必成 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2018-04-23 |
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2018届各地高考考前试题难句解析(五) ■安徽临泉班超教育 张必成 21.【2012年全国新课标卷· 完形填空】Indeed, what is called body language is so ___40___ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. 40.A.well B.far C.much D.long 【参考译文】事实上,所谓的体态语其实就如同咱们身体的一部分,(它是那样的为我们所熟悉)以至于实际上其时常为我们所忽略。 【参考解析】本题答案为C。这里有个很重要的结构: A is so much a part of B that A就如同B的一部分以至于 Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when,for some reason,we cannot get it.如今,糖在我们的生活中如此司空见惯,以至于只有当我们因某种原因得不到它时才会意识到其重要性。 咱们还要注意其与另一个相似结构的区别: A is as much a part of B as (is) C A就像C一样是B的一部分 The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as are its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.大气是地球的一部分,就像土壤以及江海河湖里的水一样。 22.【2016年全国一卷· 完形填空】One thing is ___59___ — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 【参考译文】有一点是确信无疑的,当时莱瑞距离起火车辆如此之近,他的所作所为已经远远超出了一个路人该做的。 【参考解析】这里主要有个成语不好理解: go above and beyond the call of duty 远远超过职责范围 We didn't expect the police officer to drive us home . That was above and beyond the call of duty .我们并不指望那警官会开车送我们回家。那远超过他的职责范围了。 23.【2016届云南昆明市两区七校模拟调研·语法填空】And we can relax ______ (we) while reading her blog. 【参考解析】本题属于一种典型的命题失误。其实这里根本无须填写任何单词。《柯林斯高级英语语法词典》明确指出,relax不是一个反身动词,不能使用relax yourself这种结构。然而不幸的是这种不规范使用的现象非常常见。《剑桥高阶》例句: After work, they relaxed by going to the pub. Don't tense your shoulders, just relax. 24.【安徽省高考英语模拟·语法填空】“Just ___67___ (be) in the same picture with my wife when we were ___68___ (basic) babies, it’s unbelievable,” Alex Voutsinas said. (http://ask.yygrammar.com/) 【参考译文】“在我和妻子基本上还是婴孩的时候就竟然同框过,这简直令人难以置信,”Alex说。 【参考解析】67题答案为to be。考查不定式形式的感叹句结构。这种结构多表达“感叹或愿望”。68题也不简单,关键在于词类的判断,这里由于所需之词在句子中应该修饰前面的动词were, 所以应该使用其副词形式,所以本题答案为basically。例句: Oh, to be young again! 但愿青春再来! To think I spent all my hard-earned knowledge on you! 想想吧,我已把自己所学都倾注在你的身上。(人教版选修8 p74) 25.【2018英语周报高一版37期·短文改错】It made me think over fresh grass in summer.......She couldn’t have asked for anything better. 【参考译文】它使我想到了夏天的嫩草...这正是我最想要的/ 这是最合我心思的啦。 【参考解析】第一句考查动介搭配,把over改为of, 很简单;第二句话考查人称指代,把She改为I。难点在于这里出现了一个比较级的否定表达最高级意义的结构—couldn’t have asked for anything better 字面意思是:不能想要更好的东西了,即最想要的东西。值得注意的是该结构的语义功能——对过去事件或经历做回顾性总结,了解这一点,对于我们写作意义非小。例句: “The host was friendly, the apartment was clean and cosy and the location was perfect being just outside the town. Couldn't have asked for anything better!” I love you guys so much. I couldn’t have asked for a better year, all thanks to you. “I couldn’t have asked for a better start,” he reflected. “Scoring those goals was a real confidence booster, though I’ve still got some way to go to be at my best. (http://www.yygrammar.com/) |
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