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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2010全国卷I) | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2018-04-13 |
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历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2010全国卷I) 21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. (2010全国卷I) A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 【答案】A。 【考点】考查动词时态的用法。 【解析】根据句中的all day和yesterday可知,句子应用过去进行时。又如:“Have you finished your homework, Mary?” “No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.” “你的作业做完了吗,玛丽?”“没有,我昨天一整天都在厨房帮妈妈干活来着。” 22. The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”. (2010全国卷I) A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 【答案】D。 【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。 【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:carry意为“搬”“扛”,deliver意为“投递”“给予”,press意为“压迫”“压”,pack意为“将……装入箱(盒等)”。根据句中的on each box “This Side Up”可知,选D最合适。 23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing. (2010全国卷I) A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 【答案】B。 【考点】考查不定代词的用法。 【解析】由于说话者是将整个假期分为两个half,一半用于练习英语,另一半用于学习绘画。所以,表示“另一半”时用the other half。又如:Half of us are free on Tuesdays, and the other half on Thursdays. 我们一半人在周二休假,另一半人在周四休假。 24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国卷I) A. which B. where C. what D. that 【答案】A。 【考点】考查定语从句的用法。 【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为school,同时which在定语从句中用作主语。又如:The 8:15 train, which is usually very punctual, was late today. 8点15分的列车通常是正点的,今天晚点了。 25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. (2010全国卷I) A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 【答案】C。 【考点】考查状语从句的用法。 【解析】比较四个选项,只有填while句子意思最通顺。句意为:趁客人用餐时,玛丽煮了一些咖啡。又如:I paused the videotape while I answered the phone. 我接电话时暂停了录像带的播放。He asked me to save him a place while he parked the car. 他去停车的时候让我给他排个队。 26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. (2010全国卷I) A. so B. very C. too D. rather 【答案】A。 【考点】考查as…as…结构的用法。 【解析】考查as…as…结构,其意为“与……一样”,由于句中用了否定词seldom,所以第一个as也可换成so。又如:She hasn’t been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她并不很像她所装做的那样倒运。I have never seen so beautiful a place as Cuilin is. 我从来没有见过像桂林这样美丽的地方。 27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. (2010全国卷I) A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 【答案】C。 【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】因maps与borrow之间为被动关系,故可排除表示主动意义的A和D;再根据句意,地图是“已经”借来了,而不是“将要”借来,所以选过去分词(即表被动又表完成),而不能选不定式的被动式(虽然表被动但同时表示动作尚未发生)。又如:Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical. 会上提出的建议很多行不通。 28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely. (2010全国卷I) A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)。 【考点】考查动词时态的用法。 【解析】根据句子本身已有的时态可知,过去完成时had arrived不能选;再根据常识,说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安,故选现在完成时。 |
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