29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership. (2009北京卷)

A. by                      B. of                       C. with                   D. from

【答案】C。

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】with在此表示“有”“具有”，句意为：这个地区的葡萄酒酿造工业的发展方式很特殊，控股的外资很少。

30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life. (2009北京卷)

A. were hanging B. had hung         C. hung                 D. would hang

【答案】C。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】C。从意思上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱；但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”这回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。

31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. (2009北京卷)

A. when                B. how                   C. why                   D. if

【答案】D。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

【解析】分别将四个选项代入空格处，可根据句意排除A、B、C。if在此引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。句意为：开始他很讨厌这份新的工作，但他还是决定给自己几个月时间看是否有所好转。又如：Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep. 她时而到楼上看看他是否还在睡着。

32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ________ with them to school. (2009北京卷)

A. took                  B. had taken         C. were taking      D. would take

【答案】B。

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】B。根据句意，约翰的爸爸和爷爷用这个皮箱是发生在约翰得到这个皮箱之前，所以空格处应填过去完成时。句意为：约翰的爸爸和爷爷以前上学用的皮箱现在被拿给约翰用了。

33. The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building. (2009北京卷)

A. the; the            B. a; a                    C. a; the                 D. the; a

【答案】D。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠词，表示类别；第二空填不定冠词，表示泛指，a 9-story building意为“一座9层高的楼房”。

34. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (2009北京卷)

A. Being bitten    B. Bitten                C. Having bitten   D. To be bitten

【答案】B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】根据句意，句子主语the postman与动词bite之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项C；再根据句意（尤其是注意关键词twice）可知，表示正在进行选项A和表示将要发生的选项D均不合题意。全句意为：邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。

35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress. (2009北京卷)

A. it                        B. them                  C. one                    D. him

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)。

【考点】考查代词的用法。

【解析】it 用于代替前面的being the parent of a child with special needs（做一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母）。carries with it extra stress的正常结构是carries extra stress with it。句意为：为人父母并非总是一件容易的事，作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母，会有更多的额外的压力。

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