四. whose与of whom/which引导定语从句的对比

whose与of whom/which的用法，见下表，

下边具体讲解此表。

1.一般地，whose+名词=the+名词+of whom/which。如，

I bought a bicycle. The bicycle’s handles were red.（两个单句）→

I bought a bicycle whose handles were red.（“whose+名词”引导定从）

I bought a bicycle. The handles of the bicycle were red.（两个单句）→

I bought a bicycle the handles of which were red.（“the+名词+of which”引导定从）

注意，只有当作主语时，“the+名词+of which” =“of which the+名词”。如，

I bought a bicycle the handles of which were red.（the+名词+of which）

=I bought a bicycle of which the handles were red.（of which+the+名词）

=I bought a bicycle whose handles were red.（whose+名词）

2.不定代词/数词+of whom/which，只用在非限制性定语从句中，且此时的“of whom/which”不能用whose代替。（这里的不定代词有some, any, all, both, many, most等。数词有one, the first等。）（这里的“不能用whose代替”是很容易理解的，因为，显然没有“whose+不定代词或数词”这种结构。）

●It’s a family of eight children, some of whom are studying music.

●Here are the questions, some of which I think difficult.

（I think some of which difficult→some of which I think difficult）

●Here are many books, two of which he borrowed. 

（I borrowed two of which→two of which I borrowed）

分组对比练习

题组19（whose引导定语从句）

1. The school shop,    customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (2011,四川)  A．which     B．whose    C．when    D．where

句意：这个学校商店—其主顾大多是学生，放假就关门了。

分析：whose可以指物。选B。

2. Children who are not active or      diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010,北京)

 A. what    B. whose    C. which     D. that

句意：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。

分析：children+ who…or whose…，两个定语从句。whose可以指人。选B。

3. Look out! Don't get too close to the house____ roof is under repair.(福建高考题)

A. whose   B. which   C. of which   D. that  

句意：注意！不要离正在维修屋顶的那栋房子太近。分析：whose roof=the roof of which（这个结构在作主语/宾语/表语时都成立）= of which the roof（这个结构只有在作主语时成立）。选A。

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