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英语强调句的若干问题
作者:刘永科    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2017/4/25    
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强调句的具体使用情况,现在分述如下:

强调主语  

主语指人时,可以用thatwho;主语指物时,只能用that。例如:

It was John that (who) wore a white suit at the dance last night.

It was a police officer that (who) signaled him to stop.

It was a bunch of red roses that she left us.

It is what he said that I failed to recall.

主语是人称代词时,一般用主格,在非正式文体中也可以用宾格。例如:

It is me who am to blame.

强调宾语

如果宾语指人,可以用whom who替代that例如:

It was John and his brother that (who, whom) we met in the park last week.

It is me that (who, whom) he gave the book.

但是It is me he gave the book to. It is to me he gave the book.更常用,所以间接宾语常常被介词宾语所代替。

强调介词宾语

It was the children that he gave the apples to.

It was to me that Mother gave a new pen. (正式文体)

It was me that Mother gave a new pen to. (非正式文体)

It was to me that she showed the picture.

It was Miss Wang that he sent the postcards to.

It is for you that I bought this dictionary.

强调时间状语

It is at ten that the train leaves.

It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.

It was not until 1972 that we began studying English.

I was after I entered the university that I came to know how to behave myself properly.

强调地点状语

It was here that (where) we met Mary.

It was in your room that I left my gloves.

【注意】如果被强调的是地点副词,除了用that外,还可以用where。如果被强调的是时间副词或短语(不带介词) 除了用that外,还可以用when。如果被强调的地点或时间是介词短语,则不能用when where,只用that。例如:  

It was yesterday that (when) he bought an English book in town.

It was last week that (when) we worked in the countryside.  

It is here that (where) he must wait for her.  

It was in this room that we had a heated discussion.

It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place.

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