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英语定语从句考点及命题规律分析 | |||
作者:superen 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2017/2/17 |
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7. 考查关系词省略的限制性定语从句 能被省略的关系代词主要是用作宾语的that, which, whom, who等,且只限于限制性定语从句中。另外,the way后接定语从句修饰时,也可省略关系代词。如: (1)—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 答案为B。先行词是no one else,定语从句she can turn to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是,本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。 (2) What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 答案为A。考查the way后接定语从句的用法。the way后接定语从句有三种用法:用in which引导;用that引导;省略关系词。此题属于第三种用法。 8. 考查定语从句与其他知识点的综合运用 (1) He is the only one of the students who _______ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 此题形式上好像只是考查主谓一致和时态的运用,实际上关键是确定先行词。代词one前是否有定冠词决定定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式,one of the students中的先行词是the students,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式;但此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句子中因为有状语for three years,要用现在完成时,所以综合判断后答案只能是D。 (2) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 答案为B。题中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位语,同时也是先行词,其后就是一个定语从句,I always treasure前省略了作宾语的关系代词that,treasure在这里是及物动词,意思是“铭记,珍藏”。 引用地址: |
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