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英语定语从句考点及命题规律分析
作者:superen    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2017/2/17    
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5. 考查由…of which引导的定语从句

这类结构主要表示所属关系、同位关系或整体与部分的关系。如

(1) It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A. they both         B. which both       C. both of them    D. both of which

答案为Dboth of which are being built in my hometown为非限制性定语从句,其中的which指代前面的two schools

(2) We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.

A. that                   B. which                C. what                  D. whom

答案为D。由于先行词为so many people,故关系代词只能用whom,而不能用其他三个。其中的of表示整体与部分的关系,most of whom意为他们当中的大多数

4. 考查由where, when, why引导的定语从句

关系副词where, when, why引导定语从句时,它们分别在从句中充当地点时间、时间状语和原因状语。如:

(1) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.

A. when                B. whose               C. which                D. where

答案为Dwhere引导定语从句,修饰先行词activity。句意为:那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

(2) The book was written in 1946, _______ the education system has witnessed great charges.

A. when                B. during which   C. since then        D. since when

答案为Dsince when中的when1946since when指的是since 1946,即指1946年起。注意不要误选C,如果将C改为and since then,则可选C

5. 考查whose 引导的定语从句

此时要注意三点:(1) whose 引导的定语从句,其后应紧跟名词,构成“whose+名词(2) whose 引导的定语从句,其先行词不仅可以指人,还可以指物;(3) whose 引导的定语从句指物时,可用 of which 代替whose,但词序不同,即whose+名词=the +名词+of which。如:

(1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that                   B. whose               C. those                 D. what

答案为Bwhose引导的定语从句,表示所属关系。

(2) George Orwell, _______was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

答案为Dwhose引导的定语从句,表示所属关系。

6. 考查分隔式定语从句

即所考查的定语从句与先行词之间插有其他修饰语。做题时应撇开其中的修饰语,直接将先行词与定语从句联系起来。如

(1) The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until                  B. that                    C. when                D. where

答案为C。先行词是the hoursback to me 是插入先行词与定语从句之间的干扰成分。

(2) It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that                   B. while                 C. which                D. when

答案为D。定语从句修饰的先行词是an exciting moment

 

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