英语冠词用法模拟训练（有解析）

1. I looked under ______ bed and found ______ book I lost last week.

A. the; a                B. the: the             C. 不填; the          D. the; 不填

2. —How about ______ Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was ______ success.

A. a; a                   B. The; a                C. a; 不填             D. the; 不填

3. Polar bears live mostly on ______ sea ice, which they use as ______ platform for hunting seals.

A. a; a                   B. a; the                 C. 不填; a             D. the; 不填

4. It is well known that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was ______ great success.

A. 不填; a             B. the; 不填          C. the; a                 D. a; a

5. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______ balanced diet and make ______ room in their day for exercise.

A. a; 不填             B. the; a                 C. the; the             D. 不填; a

6. —Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?

—Sorry, we don’t have ______ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the            B. the; a                 C. 不填; the          D. the; 不填

7. ______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ______ packed lunch.

A. A; a                   B. The; 不填         C. The; a               D. A ; 不填

8. In ______ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ______ man named Chuck Noland.

A. a; the                B. the; a                 C. the; the             D. a; a

9. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.

A. the; a                B. a; the                 C. the; the             D. a; a

10. I wanted to catch ______ early train, but couldn’t get ______ ride to the station.

A. an, the             B. /, the                  C. an, /                   D. the, a

11. I like ______ color of your skirt. It is ______ good match for your blouse.

A. a; the                B. a; a                    C. the; a                 D. the; the

12. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ___C___ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.

A. /; the                 B. the; /                  C. a; /                     D. /; a

13. As we all know, apples are sold by _______ weight, and socks are sold by ________ dozen.

A．the; a              B．\; a                    C．\; the                D．the; the

14. _____ is one of the five working language at UN, which _____ Chinese are very proud of.

A. Chinese; /       B. The Chinese; the

C. Chinese; the  D. Chinese language; the

15. The report said a bus went out of _____control on a highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river.

A. the; the            B. / ; the                 C. the; /                  D. / ; /

16. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic in the modern society.

A. the; /                 B. the, a                 C. / ; the                 D. a, the

17. —I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.

—Yes, _____news came as _____shock to me.

A. the; the            B. the; a                 C. a; the                 D. a; a

18. As is known to all, _____tiger is in _____danger of dying out.

A. the; 不填         B. a; 不填              C. the; the             D. a; a

19. —Judging from _____number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.

—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____bad weather.

A. the; 不填         B. a; 不填              C. the; a                 D. a; a

20. I know you don’t like ___D____ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国III)

A. /; /                      B. the; the             C. the; /                  D. /; the

【答案与解析】

1. B。两空均填定冠词，均表特指。

2. B。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，a success的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一个成功的晚会”。

3. C。第一空后的sea ice为表泛指的物质名词，故其前不用冠词；第二空后的platform为表泛指的单数可数名词，故其前用不定冠词。

4. C。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，a success的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一次成功的运动会”。

5. A。第一空填不定冠词，因为diet表示“节食”时，为可数名词；第二空不填冠词，因为room在此指“空间”“空处”，是不可数名词。

6. B。第一空填空定冠词，the Johnsons指约翰逊一家人；第二空填不定冠词，a Johnson指“一个叫约翰逊的人”。

7. C。第一空填空定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，是因为lunch前带有描给性修饰语，a packed lunch在此指“打包的午餐”。

8. B。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指。a man named Chuck Noland的意思是“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。

9. D。两空均填不定冠词，因为take [have] a break和make a call这两个短语中，break和call均为可数名词，其前应有不定冠词。

10. D。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，get [have] a ride指搭车。

11. C。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指。

12. C。第一空填不定冠词，表泛指；第二空不填冠词，at church为习语，其中不用冠词。

13. C。by表示“按…计”，习惯上说by the dozen，但要说by weight。

14. C。Chinese指“汉语”时不用冠词，若后面用language则要加the；the Chinese是“中国人”的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。

15. D。out of control(失去控制)是固定词组；方位名词前无介词时不用冠词。

16. B。“the +形容词”表示一类人，the young=young people；表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词。

17. B。此处news是特指，用the；a shock指“一件令人震惊的事”。

18. A。表示某个类属的整体用the；in danger (在危险中)是固定词组。

19. A。the number of “…的数量”；weather与fun, news, advice, information等不可数名词，无论什么情况，都不可直接与a连用。

20. D。第一空表泛指，其不用冠词；第二空表特指，故用定冠词。