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as well as后接动词的何种形式
作者:倪肖丁    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2016-08-21    
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2. as well as后接过去分词

as well as后接过去分词基本上属于as well as作为连接词的一般用法,即前后动词形式保持对称的用法,所以在as well as前也会有一个相对应的过去分词。例如:

Evening primrose oil is used on the skin as well as taken internally. (CCED)

He's played football, baseball and basketball for his school, as well as performed in school plays. (CCAE)

It can be inserted parenthetically, as well as placed finally. (GCE)

3. as well as后可接动词不定式

as well as后接动词不定式一般限于前文中出现动词不定式的情况。这时,as well as后的动词不定式对应的是前文中的动词不定式。例如:

African stories always have a moral because they were meant to teach as well as entertain. (IEU)

It really annoys me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant. (CIDE)

The ultrasound scan helps to determine the age of the foetus as well as check for hereditary abnormalities. (CIDE)

Milligan's anarchic humour has always had the power to offend as well as entertain.CIDE

有时前文中的不定式为情态动词或助动词后的无to不定式。例如:

The barber will shave you as well as cut your hair, if you want. (CIDE)

For this reason, as well as for clarity and to comply with the rule about separating S, V and C, commas must precede as well as follow the included items.(GCE)

On the shores of this lake you can hire out boats or canoes, as well as take courses in waters ports. (LPVD)

从上述例句可以看出,无论前面的不定式带to还是不带toas well as后的动词不定式通常不带toPEU)。但如果前文的动词不定式带toas well as后也可使用带to不定式,尽管此类用法并不常见。例如:

Commas are used to enclose as well as to separate. OEG

In everyday speech, intensifiers serve to emphasise and pinpoint words, as well as to give the speaker a few more microseconds of time in which to develop an utterance. (CGAEU)

正如前文所述,as well as后用动词不定式只是为了对应前文中的动词不定式。如果对应的是前文中的谓语,那么即使前文中有动词不定式,as well as后仍然要接-ing分词。例如:

The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, as well as providing them with financial support.IDOCE

The Congress provides coordinated union and management efforts to address emerging trade issues as well as providing adjustment programs, including retraining, for thousands of steel workers whose employment futures were clearly to be outside the steel industry.CCAE

以上讲到的几种情况都是as well as接动词不定式以对应其前面出现的动词不定式,其中的as well as都是连词性用法。一旦as well as前置于句首,其后必须使用-ing分词,无论对应同一句中的谓语还是非谓语动词。这是因为处于句首的as well as显然属于介词。例如:

As well as having many privileges, the patriarch of each family unit has many responsibilities. (CIDE)

As well as helping the environment, energy conservation reduces your fuel bills.(cide)

As well as meaning ‘everyone’, all can approximate to the meaning of‘complete, entire’. (IEU)

As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.(CGOEL)

AS well as printing the books, he publishes them.CGOEL

 

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