|
介词to与for引出间接宾语时所搭配的动词 | |||
作者:DWD-DZ 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2016/2/17 |
|
||
说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!
介词to与for引出间接宾语时所搭配的动词 两者都可以引出间接宾语,但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词 to 或 for,具体应注意以下三种情况: 1. 在 give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词 to。如: Please give me a dictionary. =Please give a dictionary to me. 请给我一本词典。 Please pass me the salt. =Please pass the salt to me. 请把盐递给我。 He handed her his drink. =He handed his drink to her. 他把他的饮料递给她。 Send him some.=Send some to him. 送一些给他。 Bring me a glass of water.=Bring a glass of water for me. 给我倒杯水来。 We have sent him a telegram.=We have sent a telegram to him. 我们已给他发了一份电报。 Please lend me this book for a week. = Please lend this book to me for a week. 请把这本书借给我一星期。 Throw me the ball.=Throw the ball to me. 把球扔给我。 Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me. 请给我看看你的照片。 Show her some kindness.=Show some kindness to her. 对她客气些。 I paid him the money.=I paid the money to him. 我将钱付给了他。 Please read me the letter.= Please read the letter to me. 请把信念给我听。 Please write me the result.=Please write the result to me. 请把结果写给我。 He wrote her some letters.=He wrote some letters to her. 他给她写了几封信。 He offered her his chair.=He offered his chair to her. 他把他的椅子给她坐。 He teaches the children maths.=He teach maths to the children. 他教孩子们学数学。 2. 在 buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose, prepare, spare 等之后用介词 for 。如: Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗? My uncle bought me an English dictionary.=My uncle bought an English dictionary for me. 我叔叔为我买了本英语词典。 She cooked us some potatoes. =She cooked some potatoes for us. 她给我们煮了些土豆。 He sang us an English song.=He sang an English song for us. 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 Please find me the keys. = Please find the keys for me. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 Can you spare me a few minutes?=Can you spare a few minutes for me? 能耽搁你几分钟吗 (即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? Fetch me the dictionary.=Fetch the dictionary for me. 给我把那本字典拿来。 He chose me a nice present.=He chose a nice present for me. 他为我选了件漂亮的礼物。 Mother is preparing a meal for us.=Mother is preparing us a meal. 母亲在给我们准备饭菜。 3. 有的动词由于用法和含义不同,用介词 to 或 for 都是可能的。如: do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harm=do harm to sb 对某人有害 在有的情况下,可能既不用for 也不用 to,而用其他的介词。如: play sb a trick=play a trick on sb 作弄某人 请比较: play sb some folk songs=play some folk songs for sb 给某人演奏民歌 有时同一个动词,由于用法不同,所搭配的介词也可能不同,如 leave sb sth 这一结构,若表示一般意义的为某人留下某物,则用介词 for 引出间接宾语,即说 leave sth for sb;若表示某人死后遗留下某物,则用介词 to 引出间接宾语,即说 leave sth to sb。如: Would you like to leave him a message? / Would you like to leave a message for him? 你要不要给他留个话? Her father left her a large fortune. / Her father left a large fortune to her. 她父亲死后给她留下了一大笔财产。 |
|||
文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin | |||
【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 网站地图 | 版权申明 | 设为首页 | 加入收藏 | 会员中心 | 取回密码 | 友情链接 | 用户留言 | 管理登录 | ||||
|