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“There be结构”的非谓语形式探究 | |||
作者:刘永科 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2015/7/31 |
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And they will not allow there to be a waste of time. 他们将不允许有浪费时间的现象。 I needed there to be no one else in the world at that moment. 在那个时刻,我需要在世界上没有其他人。 I believed there to be gunfire coming from outside the vehicle. 我相信有来自外界的枪声。 We consider there to be no threat occurring in these districts. 我们认为这些地区没有任何威胁。 So we can not permit there to be proliferation of nuclear weapons. 所以我们不允许有核武器扩散。 【注意】用于上述句式的动词,其特点是:1. 能跟复合宾语(宾补由不定式或to be充当)的及物动词,如cause, require, allow, permit, need, consider, believe等;2. 能够表达人的“意愿型”动词,如“想要,喜欢,厌恶,期待”等:want, expect, like, hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。此外,在let 后面也可接 there to be,但要 省略 to。例如: Don’t let there be any noise. 不允许有任何吵闹。 Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不要出错。 2. It is + 形容词(或名词)+ for there to be 型 该类型相当于“It is + 形容词(或名词)+ for sb. to do”结构:It是形式主语,“for there to be”是真实主语,there代替sb.充当不定式的逻辑主语,for there to be看作动词不定式的复合结构。例如: It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。 In that case it is impossible for there to be an escape from the building. 在那种情况下根本没有从楼里逃出的可能性。 It's normal for there to be a little leftover glue on the drum. 有一点残余的胶留在鼓上是正常的。 It was strange for there to be so few people in the church. 教堂里人这么少真是奇怪。 It was unusual for there to be so few flowers in the park. 公园里只有这么一点花是不同寻常的。 It is natural for there to be a generation gap between the parents and their child. 家长和孩子之间存在代沟是很自然的事情。 It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young. 老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。 It is impossible for there to be any mistakes.不可能有任何错误。 It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了。 I think that it’s entirely appropriate for there to be this ambiguity at this point. 我认为在这个问题上依旧含糊不清,这完全是可以理解的事情。 It is a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family. 家庭不和实在是很遗憾。 It is a shameful thing for there to be both rich men and beggars on such a tiny piece of land. 在这么小的一片土地上,既有富人也有乞丐,真是可耻的事。 It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遗憾了,这个班上有许多的麻烦。 此外,偶尔也有“Sb. + be + 形容词 + for there to be...”的句子: I’m anxious for there to be plenty of time for discussion. 我迫切希望有充分的时间进行讨论。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页 引用地址: |
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