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disease的用法与可数性 | |||
作者:JDG 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2015/3/23 |
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disease的用法与可数性 1. 表示疾病的总称,为不可数名词。如: Flies spread disease. 苍蝇能传播疾病。 Disease is usually caused by germs. 疾病多由病菌引起。 War and disease had thinned the population. 战争和疾病已使人口减少。 2. 用于身体部分连用,表示相应的病,通常不可数。如: Some alcoholics develop liver disease. 有些酗酒者会得肝病。 Smoking is the prime cause of lung disease. 抽烟是得肺病的主要原因。 Tension is a major cause of heart disease. 精神紧张是引起心脏病的主要原因。 但有时也可连用不定冠词。如: She has caught a lung disease. 她染上了肺部疾病。 She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty. 他年仅20岁时就患上了一种罕见的肝病。 3. 表示某种疾病,为可数名词。如: Cancer is a deadly disease. 癌症是一种致命的疾病。 Many cattle ape suffering from a disease called BSE. 许多牛得了疯牛病。 Why does man have more diseases than animals? 人类的疾病为什么比动物的多? 4. 有关“疾病”的表达习惯: 你生了什么病? 正:What’s your trouble? 误:What’s your disease? 假期中他害了一场大病。 正:While on holiday he caught a serious disease. 误:While on holiday he caught a big (heavy) disease. |
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