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英语语法巨匠夸克《英语语法大全》重点选载(英汉对照)-01 | |||
作者:姬林武 文章来源:整理 点击数: 更新时间:2015/1/20 |
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英语语法巨匠夸克《英语语法大全》连载(英汉对照)-01 《英语语法大全》原版书名:A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language 《英语语法大全》原版作者:Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, Jan Svartvik 说明:蓝色字为语法说明原文,绿色字为语法说明的翻译,黑色字为相关例句和翻译 Adjectives with complementation 带补足语的形容词 7.22 Adjectives with complementation (cf 16.68ff) normally cannot have attributive position but require postposition. Compare: ※带有补足语的形容词通常(参见16.88ff)不能放在定语位置上,而是要求放在名词的后面。试比较: 正:a suitable actor 误:*a suitable for the part actor The complementation can be a prepositional phrase or a to-infinitive clause: ※这种补足语可以是一个介词短语,也可以是一个带to的不定式分句: I know an actor suitable for the part. [l] 我认识一个适合扮演这个角色的演员。 They have a house larger than yours. [2] 他们的房子比你的大。 The boys easiest to teach were in my class. [3] 那些最容易教的男孩子是我班的。 Students brave enough to attempt the course deserve to succeed. [4] 那些敢于尝试学这门课的学生应该获得成功。 The postpositive structures can of course be regarded as reduced relative clauses: ※当然,可以把这种后置结构看成是缩简的关系分词: I know an actor who is suitable for the part. [la] If the adjective is alone or merely premodified by an intensifier, postposition is not normally allowed: ※如果形容词被单独使用,或只被一个强化语所修饰,一般来说,这个形容词就不能放在它所修饰的名词后面: *They have a house (much) larger. *The soldiers (rather) timid approached their officer. 引用地址: |
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