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动词不定式作条件状语用法梳理
作者:李   翔    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2014/7/15    
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10. 何桂金编著《英语动词新编》(重庆大学出版社 19967 月第1)P247: 7)修饰整个句子表示条件。例如:

I’ll thank you not to follow me. (= if you don’t follow me)

To look at him (If you looked at him), you could hardly help laughing.

11. 张道真编著的《英语语法大全》上册(外语教学与研究出版社19988月第1版)P711:

I should have been very pleased to have been present.

The servant would not have quitted to have been better treated.

12. 秦裕祥著的《英语语法专题研究》(湖南师范大学出版社 19995月第1版)P180:不定式表示想象性条件,主要用于表示说话人的假设。例如:

To hear him talk, you would think he owned the whole world.

A man would be blind not to see that.

To judge be her reaction, she must have deeply resented your remarks.

不定式表示的条件多为非真实条件,但有时也可见到不定式表示真实条件的的情况。如它用于表示说话人主观设定的条件或与目的的意义相混杂的条件时即是如此。

You do an honest man wrong to call him a liar or a thief.

You have to be strong to lift a table like that.(笔者注:此句可参考18. )

To make other comfortable, you have to appear comfortable yourself.

13. 徐广联主编的《大学英语语法讲座与测试》(第二版)(华东理工大学出版社 2000)P569: 6) 表示条件 动词不定式有时也可以表示条件。一般置于句首,否定不定式多置于句尾。例如:

To look at her, you would think her a young woman, but she is in fact 47 years old. (= If you were to look at her)

One would be careless not to see the mistakes. (=if one should not see…)

You couldn’t do that to save your life.

I should have been sorry to have missed the chance.

14. 张满胜编著《英语语法 新思维高级教程:驾驭语法》(世界知识出版社 20024 月第1)P200: 3. 用作条件状语

You would be stupid not to ask for a raise.= You would be stupid if you don ‘t ask for a raise.

I would be very happy to be invited to the party.=… if I had been invited …. But I wasn’t invited.

15. 薄冰编著《高级英语语法》最新修订)(世界知识出版社 200210 月第8次印刷) P295: 5)不定式偶尔亦可表让步或条件。如:

To look at him you could hardly help laughing.

A man would be blind not to see that.

16. 贺立民编著《贺氏英语语法全书》(中山大学出版社20032月第1)P764: 15.表示条件”——相当于一个 if-clause。如:

To hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.= If people heard you sing, they might take you for a girl.

17. 王国栋编著的《大学英语深层语法》(清华大学出版社 20051 月第1 )P334:条件状语:通常置于句首,用逗号隔开。如:

To hear him speak, you would think he owned the whole world. = If you should hear him speak, you would think he owned the whole world.

 

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