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make sure后接that从句中的时态——兼谈make sure后接that从句中的能否用将来时
作者:李翔    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2014/4/3    
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2. make sure后接that从句中用将来时, 有两种看法:一是that从句中不能用将来时;二是that从句中可以用将来时,但不经常。

that从句中不能用将来时,主要是中国人编著的工具书坚持这一观点。例如:

(i) 吴瑾瑾主编的《实用英语正误词典》(山东友谊出版社 20028月第1)P1535:

你要确保带上所有的工具。

【误】Make sure that you will bring all the tools with you.

【正】Make sure that you bring all the tools with you.

【说明】make sure表示使确保通常用于祈使句中,其宾语从句中的谓语动词要使用现在时,而不用将来时。

P1536

请一定锁好房子。

【误】Please make sure that the house will be properly locked. 

【正】Please make sure that the house will be properly locked. 

【说明】make sure是一个动词短语,表示肯定设法做到 后面的从句中往往用一般现在时表示将来,强调某一愿望或要求一定要实现。

(ii) 曹焰主编的《英语正误用法指南》(商务印书馆200510月第1)P1191

W Make sure you will get here at six.

R Make sure you get here at six.

sure 常与make搭配,用于祈使句,表示确实一定”[be or cause to be absolutely sure],所跟从句常用一般现在时,而不用一般将来时。

Make sure you have the key.

Make sure that you get there.

Please make sure that the house is properly locked.

that从句中可以用将来时,但不经常。中国人和英美人编著的工具书都坚持这一观点。例如:

(i) 周国珍主编《英语正误详解词典》(复旦大学出版社 200010月第一版)P1438make sure (that)  务必;务请 Please make sure that there will be enough light and heat.

(ii) 席玉虎主编《英语常用词用法详解大词典》(L-Z)(商务印书馆国际有限公司 20076月北京第1)p3047:

I made sure he would be here.

(iii) 王福祯主编《英语常见错误词典》(四川辞书出版社20055月第1)P371: 

[] 一般说来,make sure后的 that从句习惯用一般时代替将来时,但这并不绝对,有时也可以用将来时。例如:

I made sure he would be here.

Please make sure that there will be enough light and heat.

(iv) Morton Benson & Evelyn Benson & Robert Ilson 著的LongmanDictionary of English Collocations《朗文实用英语词语搭配词典》(英汉双解)(译文出版社 19966月第1)P11164. make sure that+ clause: Please make sure that there will be enough light and heat.

(v) BNC(BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/)上的例句:

The only thing is to make sure that somebody's going to come along, because the worst possible scenario is like.

…, because it applied to a number of houses and not to a specific property and clearly care will have to be given by the districts that happens in imposing conditions to make sure that it will appertain to each individual property within a development so that the occupancy condition can be informed.

…, make sure that they will be accepted in the country they are going to by checking in the Royal Mail International Guide.

…. When trading in or throwing away an old " fridge " try to make sure that it is not going to be just broken up without the CFC gas being properly collected first.

…he will risk his position in the rule to make sure that Caesar will not bring any harm to the general public.

You can make sure that you will score by following with a snap punch.

…, caring staff will make sure that your visit will be enjoyable, whatever the occasion.

…, feed the end through into the receipt-holder section and make sure that it will run smoothly.

In Some instances there may be a good many more than one, but here again the magazines will specialise in a specific area and a good deal of study is required to make sure that a particular magazine will be to use the material you are planning to send to it.

If you are using " real " people, make sure that they will be reasonably comfortable in front of the camera.

Once you have issued the invitation it is important to make sure that the photographers will be able to do their job.

We still need to make sure that there will be a goodly number participating so if there is any way you can make up a last minute table don't hesitate to contact either Cecilia or Hilda.

 

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