高考英语最可能考的同位语从句　　

■湖南 陈根花　　

英语中有两类从句所修饰的名词可以叫“先行词”，一类是定语从句，一类是同位语从句。同学们知道，定语从句所修饰的先行词数量很多，单是指人和指物的名词就有千千万万个，但英语中的同位语从句则不同，它所修饰的先行词非常有限，中学英语中最常用的可能只有几十个，并且高考可能重点的考查只有14个，比如名词evidence就是其中之一：　　

1. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. (2012重庆卷)　　

A. why                    B. how                     C. whether                D. that　　

2. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津卷)　　

A. what                    B. which                   C. that                      D. where　　

3. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (2011上海卷)　　

A. what                    B. if                         C. how                     D. that　　

这三道题的答案均为that。that只用于引导同位语从句，它在句中没有意思，也不充当句子成分。　　

下面是高考英语最可能考的14个同位语从句所修饰的先行词：　　

1. chance 可能性　　

chance后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某事发生的可能性。如：　　

I think that there is every chance that you will succeed. 我想你取得成功的机会很大。　　

Do you think there’s any chance that you could get a job in 　　Paris　　? 你看你是不是有机会在巴黎找个工作呢?　　

2. doubt 怀疑　　

doubt后接that引导的同位语从句，表示对某事的怀疑。如：　　

There is no doubt that the world is getting warmer. 全球气候正在变暖，这是肯定的。　　

There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found. 毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗的方法。　　

3. fact 事实　　

fact后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个事实的具体内容。如：　　

The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 价廉未必物不美。　　

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。　　

In spite of the fact that hotel prices have risen sharply, the number of tourists is as great as ever. 尽管旅馆收费猛涨，旅客的人数还是同以往一样多。　　

4. evidence 证据　　

evidence后接that引导的同位语从句，表示某个证据的具体内容。如：　　

Do you have evidence that this treatment works? 你有证据证明这种治疗会起作用吗？　　

Is there any scientific evidence that a person's character is reflected in their handwriting? 一个人的笔迹反映其性格的说法有什么科学依据吗？

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