got和gotten的区别

■简单地说：got 和 gotten 都是 get 的过去分词，但 got 主要用于英国英语，gotten 主要用于美国英语（而且主要见于口语或非正式文体，在书面语和正式语言中人们仍倾向于用 got 作过去分词）。　　

■have got 和 have gotten 在意义上有两种可能：一是构成动词 get 的完成式（现在完成时、过去完成时以及情态动词后接的完成式），二是表示“有”“拥有”之类的意思。　　

1. 用于get的完成式用法　　

△从他的角度来看，他本应得到这份工作。　　

英：From his standpoint, he should have got the job.

美：From his standpoint, he should have gotten the job.

△他们一定是迷路了，否则现在他们应该到了。

英：They must have got lost or they’d be here by now.

美：They must have gotten lost or they’d be here by now.

△如果今天早上我起来早一点，我可能不会迟到。　　

英：If I had got up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.

美：If I had gotten up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.

2. 表示“有”“拥有”等的用法：　　

(1) 表示“有”“拥有”：　　

△我身上没有钱。　　

英：I have (got) no money with me / on me.

美：I have (gotten) no money with me / on me.

△真幸运，汤姆有一辆汽车。　　

英：It’s lucky that Tom has (got) a car.

美：It’s lucky that Tom has (gotten) a car.

(2) 表示“有…要（做）”“必须（做）”：　　

△今晚我有很多事要做。　　

英：I have (got) a lot of things to do tonight.

美：I have (gotten) a lot of things to do tonight.

(3)（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事）：　　

△有两位房客和他同住。　　

英：He has (got) two tenants living with him.

美：He has (gotten) two tenants living with him.