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《that用法新探》(中)
作者:李  翔    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2013/4/22    
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3.6.含有that习语的用法  

——and all that and that “等等,诸如此类” 用于表示列举未尽。例如:  

I’m not a cook myself but I’m interested in nutrition and that.  

——“…, and that+副词” 其中的that代替前面的从句或内容,除了避免重复外,还有加强语气的作用。that后面的副词,修饰that所代替的从句里的动词。例如:  

You must go home, and that at once. 相当于You must go home , and you must go home at once.  

He is now seven, and yet can do nothing but write his own name, and that very poorly.  

——at that   

(1)“此外;而且”(in addition, furthermore) 用于陈述之后,修饰或强调所说的话。例如:  

“I do look forward to working on that puzzle some more.” “— It might be fun, at that.”  

I made a mistake, and a very bad mistake at that.  

She suggested we should bring the car, and it’s not a bad idea at that.  

(2) 是那样 用于表示同意、接受、赞成 别人所说的话。例如:  

“You just like lying around doing nothing.”  “ Perhaps I do, at that.”  

Let it go at that. Let it at that.表示就这样算了。例如:  

We’ll never agree, so let it at that.  

——for all (that) “尽管……”。例如:  

For all that, it was a good year.  

For all (that) you say, I still like her.  

He has great power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that.  

——Is that so?“是那样吗?”“是真的吗?” 例如:  

But those opportunities might not be yours. They might belong to somebody else. How will you grab them then?' He leaned closer.' I'll tell you a little secret,' he said softly.' Opportunities belong to the people who take them.'' Is that so?' she said, heart thudding.' Oh, yes,' he murmured, and he was no longer smiling.'  

——like that 这样。例如:  

Don’t hold it like that— you’ll break it. It would be a shame to deceive your own people like that.  

——just like that  就那样。强调某事突然发生、立即做完或过程很简单,常指未加思考或讨论。例如:  

Just like that, I was in love  

You mean he sent you back just like that?  

——That does it.   

(1) 指某事做完了。例如:  

He threw in cuts of lamb, the chopped up bits of onion, carrot and potato, covered it all with salted water, and put the casserole into the oven. “That does it,” he said.  

(2)“就这样”;“够了”。用于表示气愤。 例如:  

That does it! All you can ever do is criticize.  

——that is (to say) “就是说”、“具体说”、“准确的说”,用来对所说的进行补充说明。that is可用在句末。例如:  

It’s now exactly twenty-eight minutes past four. That is to say, the doctor’s been gone two hours and thirteen minutes.  

John is a New Yorker; that is, he lives in   New York  .  

She’s a housewife—when she’s not teaching English, that is.  

   

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