b. 当先行项前有形容词最高级、序数词或the only, the very, the same, the last，the first, any, some, no, much等修饰时常用that。例如　　

It was the largest map that I ever saw. 　　

No sample that we have received is satisfactory.　　

Please send us any information that you have about the subject.　　

The only thing that matters is to find our way home.　　

These are the very points that puzzle me.　　

c. 指示代词that, those, same, such作先行项指物时，既可用which，也可用that。例如：　　

The butter we import is less expensive than that which we produce ourselves.　　

The paintings of yours are more famous than those which you painted in 　　France　　.　　

The articles were mainly those that had belonged to the previous owner of the house, and had been bought in the late Mr. Charmond at the auction.　　

d. 在强调句中，多用that, 也可用which。例如：　　

He told me that it was the reform and opening-up policy that brought about a complete change in his life.　　

e. “介词+关系代词”引导关系从句时，其中的关系代词不能用that，只能用which。例如：　　

This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks. (可以改为This is the question that/which they have had so much discussion about in the past few weeks.)　　

Is this the house in which you used to live when you were a child? 相当于 Is this the house (that) you used to live in? (黄永安主编《新编大学英语语法》(华中理工大学出版社 1997年3月第1版) P287)　　

The topic I wrote on is spring.　　

The topic that I wrote on is spring.　　

The topic which I wrote on is spring.　　

The topic on which I wrote is spring. (正式表达法) 　　

(潘欢怀《现代英语实用句法》(北京师范大学出版社 1984年9月第1版)p463)　　

f. 在“It’s +名词+关系从句+关系从句”中，后一个关系从句要用 that引导。例如：　　

It is always the mouth which talks too much that arouses troubles.　　

g. 关系代词在关系从句中作表语时，多用that或省略。例如：　　

The distance that you are from home is immaterial.　　

另外，the same… as与 the same… that之间有细微的差别。试比较：　　

This is the same (=the very) bag that I lost yesterday. (只有一只包)　　

This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. (=This is like the one that I lost yesterday. 指两只包一模一样)　　

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