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英语存在句详解 | |||
作者:Simple 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012/8/20 |
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2. there be+宾语+过去分词:过去分词表示一种被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生。如: There was nobody injured. 没有人受伤。 There is nothing written on it. 上面没写东西。 There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人丧生。 In this book, there are some texts learnt before. 在这本书里面,有些课文以前学过。 有时过去分词也可表示一种状态(可转换成被动结构)。如: There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。 There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外边停着一辆红色汽车。 3. there be+宾语+不定式:不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。如: There was nobody to look after the child. 没有人照顾这孩子。 There was a large crowd to send him off. 有一大群人要来给他送行。 There was so much to lose that we couldn’t take any risks. 可能会有很大的损失,因此我们不能冒险。 当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时,可用主动表被动,也可用被动式。如: There is much work to do [to be done]. 有许多工作要做。 但有时含义有差别——不定式用主动式可视为其前省略了for sb,用被动式可视为其后省略了by sb。如: There is nothing to do. 无事可做。(含有无聊之意) There is nothing to be done. 不能做什么了。(指没有办法了) There is nothing to see. 没什么可看的。(即不值一看) There is nothing to be seen. 没看见什么。(指没东西看) 六、There is no+动名词 1. 表示否定:此时表示“不可能……”“无法……”。如: There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There’s no telling what will happen. 无法说得上将发生什么。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 2. 表示不允许:此时表示“不许……”“不准……”。如: There is no photographing here. 这里不许拍照。 Sorry, there is no smoking in the waiting room. 对不起,等候室不许吸烟。 7. There is no+名词+in doing sth 1. 名词为difficulty:There is no difficulty in doing sth的意思是“做某事没有困难”。如: There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 2. 名词为harm:There is no harm in doing sth的意思是“做某事没有害处”。如: There’s no harm in your coming early. 你早到没有害处(www.yygrammar.com)。 He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙,但是求他一下倒也无妨。
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