英语语法网 英语词汇网 高考英语网 中考英语网
精心组稿 精巧编排 精彩纷呈 全心打造英语第一品牌!
加入收藏
网站地图
购点说明
首    页 | 语法新闻 | 名词用法 | 代词用法 | 冠词用法 | 数词用法 | 介词用法 | 连词用法 | 形容词用法 | 副词用法 | 比较等级 | 动词用法 | 连系动词 | 情态动词 | 动词时态 | 被动语态 | 虚拟语气 | 非谓语动词 | 疑问句 | 祈使句 | 感叹句 | 否定句 | 倒装句 | 强调句 | there be存在句 | 省略句 | 独立主格 | 主谓一致 | 状语从句 | 定语从句 | 名词性从句 | it用法 | 语法练习 | 语法考试 | 语法综合 | 句子成分 | 语法连载 | 语法著作 | 英语语料库 | 语法与翻译 | 双语阅读 | 语法与惯用法 | 语法与写作 | 期刊精选 | 语法观点 | 语法挑刺 | 下载中心 | 开心一刻 | 会员之家 | 专家顾问 | 百家讲坛 | 答疑中心
您现在的位置: 首页 > 英语语法 > 语法连载 >
语法陷阱题800例-虚拟语气
作者:HMX    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2012/6/6    
      ★★★★★ 【字体:
说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!

 

【分析】最佳答案选 Dinsist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气,有时不用,具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来,若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生,或尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意,可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题(答案选B):

(1) The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.

A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent                                B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent

C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent                        D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent

(2) The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.

A. should do, should be                             B. had done, should be

C. had done, had been                                D. should do, had been

(3) I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.

A. was sent; felt                                        B. be sent; was feeling

C. he sent; feel                                          D. should be sent; should feel

6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.

A. Was he given up                                   B. Had he given up

C. Did he give                                          D. If he gave up

【陷阱】容易误选 D

【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D,是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got,这表明是对过去事实作出的假设,所以从句谓语应该是 had given up,而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外,当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时,通常可以省略 if,并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如:

Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他们停止做广告,价钱会降下来。(www.yygrammar.com)

Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里,我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

 

◆最新原创陷阱题(附详解)◆

1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”

A. do                                                       B. did

C. had                                                      D. would

2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.

A. don’t know                                          B. hadn’t known

C. wasn’t knowing                                    D. wouldn’t know

3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”

A. don’t                                                   B. hadn’t

C. couldn’t                                               D. wouldn’t

4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.

A. can’t get                                              B. won’t get

C. hadn’t got                                            D. wouldn’t get

5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”

A. knew, live                                            B. knew, lives

C. know, lives                                           D. know, lived

6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”

A. begin                                                   B. have begun

C. began                                                   D. had begun

 

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页

引用地址:
文章录入:admin    责任编辑:admin 
  • 上一篇文章:

  • 下一篇文章:
  • 发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口
    网友评论:(只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!)