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初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(21) | |||
作者:郭广善 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012/5/31 |
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初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(21) 英语语法错点大全·省略 1. 你能理解这个 if not, not. 吗 If the weather is fine, we will go. If ______, ______. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not 此题应选A。这是一个省略句, 若补充完整应该是: If the weather is fine, we will go. If the weatheris NOT fine, we will NOT go. 如果天气好, 我们就去, 若天气不好, 我们就不去。 该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同, 只是前句为肯定, 后句为否定, 为了简洁起见, 将后句与前句相同部分省略, 只保留否定词 not。类似的例子(只保留否定词not)如: 1. —Can you repair it yourself? 你自己会修吗? —I am afraid not. 恐怕不行。(www.yygrammar.com) (=I am afraid I can’t repair it myself. ) 2. —Did you know anything about it? 这事你以前知 道吗? —Not until you told me. 你告诉我才知道。 (=I didn’t know anything about it until youtold me. ) 3. —Will it rain today? 今天会下雨吗? —I hope not. 希望不会。 (=I hope it will not rain today. ) 2. 由连词if构成的省略 The books is well written and well printed. There are few, if ______, mistakes in it. A. any B. some C. other D. another 此题应选A。这是一个省略句, 句中的if any=if there are any(如果有任何错误的话)。 下面是一些由连词if构成的省略实例: 1. There is very little water, if any. 即使有水也不多了。 (if any=if there is any water) 2. Fill in the blanks with a, an, the, if necessary. 在必要的地方填上a, an, the。 (if necessary=if it is necessary) 3. Are you busy this afternoon? If not, I wish youwould go with me. 你今天下午忙吗?要是不忙, 我想请你同我一起去。 (if not=if you are not busy) 4. If possible, I should like to have two copiesof it. 可能的话我希望有两本。 (if possible=if it is possible) 5. If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful. 要是管理不善, 灌溉还可能会有害。 (if not well managed=if it’s not well managed) 6. If convenient to you I will come to see you this evening. 要是你方便的话, 我今晚来看你。 (if convenient to you=if it is convenient to you) 引用地址: |
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