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初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(14) | |||
作者:郭广善 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012/5/31 |
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初级英语语法重点、考点与难点(14) 强调句类知识点 1. 学习强调句要注意哪些 Was it in this palace ______ the emperor died? A. that B. in which C. in where D. which 此题应选A。这是一个强调句型。强调句的基本结构为: It is [was]+被强调部分+that+其它部分 He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bought the book in this shopyesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shopyesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the bookyesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 另外注意以下两点: 1. 当被强调部分指人时, 可以用who代that;但是当被强调部分指物时通常不宜用which来代that(尽管有人用which, 但很不常见, 考试时应避免), 另外当被强调部分为时间或地点状语时, 一般也不宜用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。 2. 被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句(但通常不能是由 since, as引导的原因状语从句或由although引导的让步状语从句): It was because he loved my money that he marriedme. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。 It was when he was about to go to bed that thetelephone rang. 电话铃响时, 他刚好要上床睡觉。 2. 强调句的特殊疑问形式 Who was ______ that stole the bike? A. it B. that C. he D. this 此题应选A。这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 做这类题考生最容易出错的在于不能识别这是强调句。比较: a. It was Mary that said that. (对Mary提问) → Who was it that said that? b. It was in 1949 that he joined the Party. (对 in1949 提问) → When was it that he joined the Party? 请做以下各题: 1. Who was it ______ put so many large stones onthe road? A. this B. that C. he D. she 2. What was it _____ he lost on the bus the daybefore yesterday? A. this B. that C. what D. when 3. When was _____ that the general manager leftfor Japan? A. he B. it C. that D. since 4. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent toprison? A. he B. it C. that D. because 5. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made! A. it B. this C. that D. which 答案:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 引用地址: |
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