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名师详解语法易错题(12) | |||
作者:TJX 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012/5/31 |
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名师详解语法易错题(12) 误解单词词性类错误 (内部讲稿,仅供交流,请勿商用) 英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别,就是在词性方面也有很大的差别,并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误。如: ◇_________ he was in Japan, he visited many places. A. During B. Since C. While D. In 答案是选A吗?during(在……期间)是连词吗?它能引导时间状语从句吗?请参见本节有关例题。 ◇I want him to go with us _________ he doesn’t. A. even B. if C. even if D. if even 【分析】此题能选A吗?even(即使)是连词吗?它能引导让步状语从句吗?请参见本节有关例题。 ◇_________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher? A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Did Against(反对)是动词吗?它可以用作谓语吗?此题的最佳答案是A吗?请参见本节有关例题。 ◇A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another. A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight straightly 是 straight 的副词形式吗?换句话说,修饰名词用 straight,而修饰动词就用 straightly 吗?请参见本节有关例题。 本节搜集了中学生在词性用法上容易出错的一些典型例题,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。 1. _________ he was in Japan, he visited many places. A. During B. Since C. While D. In 【分析】此题容易误选 A,将介词 during 误用作连词。正确答案应为 C。不过此题若改为如下形式,则应选介词 during: _________ his stay in A. During B. Since C. While D. In 但是下面一例要填 while,而不能填 during,因为其后接的已是一个介词短语,所以不宜再用介词 during,而用 while 可将其视为省略句: _________ at school, he wrote his first novel. A. During B. Since C. While D. In 可视为 While (he was) at school, he wrote his first novel. 之省略。 2. I want him to go with us _________ he doesn’t. A. even B. if C. even if D. if even 【分析】此题容易误选 A,其实应选 C。从语义上看,even 和 even if都可表示“即使”,如: It was cold there even in July. 那里即使在七月,天气都很冷。 Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。 Even if we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays. 即使我们有能力,我们也不去国外度假。 但是两者的词性不同:even 是副词,even if 是连词, 引用地址: |
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