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名师详解语法易错题(04) | |||
作者:TJX 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012/5/31 |
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我做这工作很容易。 误:I’m very easy to do the work. 正:It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主语 it 作主语) 正:The work is very easy for me to do. (主语为具体的事物,但它与其后不定式有动宾关系,即 to do the work) 我们很难准时赶到那儿。 误:We are very difficult to get there in time. 正:It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主语 it 作主语) 比较:He is very difficult to work with. 他这个人很难相处。(用具体的人作主语,但它与其后不定式具有动宾关系,即 to work with him) 有时不是用 it 作形式主语,而是用其作形式宾语。如: We found it easy to do the work. 我们发现做这工作很容易。 但是不说:We found him easy to do work. 至于,possible 后接不定式时,其主语只能是 it,不能是具体的人或事物,即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如(www.yygrammar.com): 我们有可能会找到一些更便宜的。 误:We are possible to find some cheaper ones. 误:Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find. 正:It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones. 有时不是用 it 作形式主语,而是用其作形式宾语。如: We found it possible for him to do the work. 我们发现他可能做那工作。 但不说:We found him possible to do the work. 6. I think he is _________ to win, but I’m not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 从语意上看,D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看,A和C也不能选(原因见上一题);此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例: He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他可能会晚到一会儿。 It’s likely that he will go abroad. 他可能会出国。 注意:虽然 possible 和 likely 均可表示“可能”,但两者的搭配是不同的,即可说 someone is likely to do sth,但不能说 someone is possible to do sth。如: 他有可能会同她一道去。 正:He is likely to go with her. 正:It’s likely that he will go with her. 误:He is possible to go with her. 正:It’s possible that he will go with her. 7. It is so difficult a problem that _________ student in this class _________ work it out. A. any, can’t B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can’t 【分析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定句,它只能出现在否定词 not 之后,而不能在其前,即可说 not any, 但不说 any not。所以正确答案应选B。又如: 这工作太难了,恐怕谁也干不了。 正:The work is too difficult. I’m afraid no one can do it. 误:The work is too difficult. I’m afraid any one can’t do it. 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页 引用地址: |
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