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重点中学英语语法讲义-连词 | |||
作者:HMYY 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012/5/31 |
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10. not only…but also…的用法 其意为“不但…而且…”: Not only men but also women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男的也有女的。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. 他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得书中的内容。 【注】该结构中的also有时可省略,或与but分开用,或用too, as well代之(位于句末): Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well]. 他不但风趣,而且也很机智。 若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致: Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。 11. 涉及并列连词and和but的典型试题 请做以下各组试题,注意其中有无and和but所导致所选答案的变化: It ______ fine, we went out for a walk. (选C) It ______ fine, and we went out for a walk.(选A) A. was B. is C. being D. were There I saw five people, the teacher _______.(选A) There I saw five people, and the teacher _______.(选B) A. included B. was included C. including D. was including He bought a lot of books, most of _______ are about agriculture.(选D) He bought a lot of books, and most of _______ are about agriculture.(选A) A. them B. books C. his D. which He wrote a lot of book, none of _______ were popular. (选D) He wrote a lot of book, but none of _______ were popular.(选A) A. them B. books C. his D. which 三、从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever: He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。 We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。 The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开,电话铃就响了起来。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after: Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。 He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till: He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。 Most men worked until [till] they’re 65. 大多数男人工作到65岁。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等: Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。 I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。 I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。 I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。 Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次): Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候,他好像有病。 Next time you’re in Do look me up next time you’re in Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他,他都不在。 You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 【注】在时间状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等(www.yygrammar.com): If anyone calls tell them I’m not at home. 要是有人打电话来,就说我不在家。 You will fail unless you work hard. 你若不努力就会失败。 As [So] long as you need me, I’ll stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记,请请醒我一下。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页 引用地址: |
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