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重点中学英语语法讲义-介词
作者:HMYY    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2012/5/31    
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3. 错用介词。错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当地用错:

误:She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人,call at+地点)

正:She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。

误:He is engaged with a nurse.

正:He is engaged to a nurse. 他与一位护士订了婚。

误:The sun rises from the east.

正:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

误:Under his help, I finished it in time.

正:With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下,我及时做完了。

误:During he was in Japan, he visited many places.

正:During his stay in Japan, he visited many places. 他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。

误:We are familiar to his character.

正:We are familiar with his character. 我们了解他的性格。

误:Help yourself with the fruit.

正:Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。

六、重点考点原创精练

1. There’s something _______ her that I really don’t like.

A. with                     B. for                       C. to                         D. about       

2. I was angry _______ him for keeping me waiting.

A. with                     B. to                         C. about                    D. on  

3. _______ going to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays.

A. Because of            B. Except                  C. Besides                 D. But for  

4. _______ cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy.

A. Among                 B. Between               C. Over                    D. As   

5. _______ one old lady, the bus was empty.

A. Except                 B. Except for            C. But                      D. Besides  

6. They promise that the work would all be finished _______ next week.

A. until                     B. in                         C. by                        D. to    

7. We keep in touch _______ writing often.(www.yygrammar.com)

A. with                     B. of                        C. on                        D. by  

8. They insisted _______ a car over to fetch us.

A. to send                 B. sending                 C. on sending            D. in sending  

9. We’ve talked a lot _______ cars. What about trains?

A. of                        B. with                     C. about                    D. in  

10. “How long have you been here?” “_______ the end of last month.”

A. In                        B. By                       C. At                        D. Since 

11. The chemistry teacher required the students _______ more attention _______ the lab clean.

A. to pay, to keep      B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping  D. paying, keeping  

12. “Is your car equal _______ hers in speed?” “No, mine is faster. But my old one equals _______ hers in speed.”

A. to, to                    B. 不填,不填         C. to, 不填               D. 不填,to 

 

参考答案:1—5 DACBB  6—10 CDCCD  11—12 CC

 

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