5. dream 梦想

要表示“做某事的梦想”，英语习惯上不用dream to do sth，而说 dream of doingsth。如：

His dream of becoming President had come true. 他当总统的梦想实现了。

She had this romantic dream of living in a windmill. 她曾经有过住在风车磨坊里的浪漫梦想。

This summer I will realize my dream of going to Italy. 今年夏天我要实现去意大利的梦想。

注意，下面一句中 dream后的不定式不是定语，而是主语：

It has been his dream to travel round the world. 做环球旅行一直是他的梦想。

6. expectation 希望，期望

用于expectation of doing sth，意为“……的希望（期望）”。如：

Our team has every expectation of winning. 我们队胜券在握。

He has little expectation of winning a prize. 他对获奖不抱什么希望。

He is unemployed and has no expectation of finding work at the moment. 他失业了，此刻也没有找到工作的希望。

动词expect后可以接动词不定式，但不接动名词，而其派生名词expectation后却通常不接不定式，而接of doing sth，注意不要弄混淆。

7. habit 习惯

用于habit of doing sth，表示做某事的习惯。如：

Are you in the habit of rising early? 你有早起的习惯吗?

You need to form the habit of reading carefully. 你需要养成仔细阅读的习惯。

He has got into the habit of looking after her. 他已养成了照顾她的习惯。

I can’t get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning. 我早上一到六点就醒，这习惯改不掉了。

注意，下面的句子情况有所不同（其中的不定式是主语，不是定语）：

It’s my habit to get up early every morning. 每天早起是我的习惯。

It was not his habit to ask people for things. 他没有向别人要东西的习惯。

8. hobby 嗜好，业余爱好

用于one’s hobby of doing sth，表示“某人做某事的业余爱好或嗜好”。如：

His hobby of winemaking was fast becoming a profitable sideline. 他酿酒的业余爱好很快就成了一项很赚钱的副业。

He pursued his hobby of collecting old almanacs for so many years. 许多年来他一直保持着收集旧历书的嗜好。

9. hope 希望

用于hope of doing sth，表示“做某事的希望”。如：

They have great hopes of winning. 他们大有获胜的希望。

He still has the hope of seeing her again. 他还有希望再见到她。

有时动名词前可以有逻辑主语。如：

There’s not much hope of him coming. 他来的希望不大。

Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering. 医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。

用于in the hope of doing sth或in hopes of doing sth，表示“怀着会发生某情况的希望”。如：

She worked hard in hopes of making money. 她努力工作是希望赚钱。

Both sides have agreed to meet, in the hope of reaching a compromise. 双方已经同意会面，希望能达成妥协。

注意，动词hope后通常接不定式作宾语，但名词hope通常不接不定式作定语，而接of doing sth。比较(www.yygrammar.com)：

I hope to go. 我希望去。

I have no hope of going. 我没有希望去。

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