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写错英语句子的10种类型 | |||
作者:周红谢 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2011/10/20 |
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十、逐字翻译型 有的同学在写作时,不考虑任何的语法规则,也不顾及任何语言环境,只是靠汉语的字面意思字字翻译。 1. 你比较喜欢什么,足球还是篮球? 误:Do you like better what, basketball or football? 正:Which do you like better, basketball or football? 析:首先,特殊疑问句应该把特殊疑问词放在句首。what和which都可作疑问代词。但what是指不知内容的“什么”,而which是指“哪一个”,一般要有两项或以上供选择的事物。根据句子的补充信息basketball or football可以判断,疑问词应用which。 2. 老板说窗子还没有修好。 误:The boss said the window had not repaired yet. 正:The boss said the window had not been repaired yet. 析:本句的谓语动词应该用被动语态,window在句子中是repair行为的对象,是它的逻辑宾语。 3. 每天起床后,我自己先穿衣服,然后再给弟弟穿衣。 误:After I get up, I dress myself, then I dress coat for my brother every day. 正:After I get up, I dress myself, then I dress my brother every day. 析:dress“给…穿衣”,后面跟人,不能跟衣服。如果按字面翻译,就会译出误句中的dress coat。 4. 他好像看过那场电影。 误:He seemed that he had seen the film. 正:It seemed that he had seen the film. 正:He seemed to have seen the film. 析:seem“似乎、好像”。常用于It seemed / seems that…或sb. seems / seemed to be / do…等句型中。 5. 早起早睡是好习惯。 误:Go to bed early and get up early is a good habit. 正:Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 析:动词原形不能作主语,此句应用动名词作主语。 6. 他们去了一处森林,并在那儿搞了一次野餐。 误:They went to a forest, there they had a picnic. 正:They went to a forest, and there they had a picnic. 正:They went to a forest, where / in which they had a picnic. 析:此或者用where或in which 引导定语从句,或者用and连接前后并列分句。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 引用地址: |
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