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英语写作常见错误例析(介词用法) | |||
作者:陈根花 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2011/10/19 |
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误用:When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go, instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal. 正确:When you are cooking it’s best to clear up as you go, instead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with. 说明:deal 表示“处理”“应对”“应付”等义时,是不及物动词,此时要后接介词 with。又如:How shall we deal with this matter? 这事我们怎么处理?I don’t know how to deal with him. 我不知怎样与他相处。 句意:烹调时,最好是边干边收拾,而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。 误用:Undeniably, political stability and human progress in the country depend greater economic success. 正确:Undeniably, political stability and human progress in the country depend on greater economic success. 说明:动词 depend 表示“依靠”时,不及物,要表示“依靠……”,应后接介词 on, upon。又如:Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气。I haven’t got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车,所以我得乘公共汽车。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 儿童的衣食靠父母。 句意:不可否认,国家政治的稳定和人的进步都依赖于更大的经济繁荣。 误用:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正确:He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 说明:表示“继续做某事”,英语可用 go on with sth,注意其中的 with 不可省略。又如:Go on with the treatment. It is doing you good. 你要继续进行这种疗法。它对你是有效的。 The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了,他不得不谈下去。 误用:Sixty years ago Melville was almost forgotten;today he is regarded one of America’s great authors. 正确:Sixty years ago Melville was almost forgotten;today he is regarded as one of America’s great authors. 说明:表示“把……当作……”时,regard的常用句式是 regard…as…,其中的介词 as 不可省略。又如:He is regarded as the best doctor in town. 他被认为是本城最好的医生。She regarded him as without principles. 她认为他没有原则。 句意:60年前,梅尔维尔几乎已被人忘记,而今天他却被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。 误用:He insisted going back to his work rather than stay in hospital. 正确:He insisted on going back to his work rather than stay in hospital. 说明:动词 insist 用作及物动词时,其后只接宾语从句,但不用于接名词、代词或动名词,遇此情况要用 insist on。又如:Since you insist on it, I will consider the matter again. 既然你坚持,这件事我将重新考虑。 句意:他坚持要回到工作岗位,不再住医院。 |
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