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《高中英语语法大全》(word下载版) | |||
作者:HMYY 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2011/6/10 |
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11. other, the other, another与others的用法区别:这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下: (1) 指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用 the other: Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。 Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。 (2) 指复数时,若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词): There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了? (3) others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”: Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。 He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 (4) another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词: We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 (5) 与 some 对比使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义): Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。 12. 不定代词与语境考题。不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解: (1) “Is ____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A。但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用 Is everybody here? (大家都到齐了吗?) (2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句。但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的 but I don’t agree with everything(但并不是同意他说的所有内容)完全相符。 (3) “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.” A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗?”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶。” (4) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 此题容易误选A,机械地认为:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于 the thing)。 十、关系代词 1. 关系代词的用法。主要的关系代词有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等。其中who, whom 只用于指人,which, as 只用于指事物,whose, that 既可于指人也可用于指物。关系代词在定语从句主要用于主语、宾语(可以省略)、表语或定语: He is the man who [that] lives next door. 他就是就是住在隔壁的那个人。 How do you like the photo that [which] I took? 你觉得我拍的这张照片怎么样? This is the same watch as I lost. 这块表跟我丢失的那块一样。 I want to find someone with whom I could discuss music. 我想找个能和我谈音乐的人。 She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。
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