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中学英语高频词详解词典•正文 | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2011-04-03 |
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■accident n. 1. 主要表示意外事故。如: The accident happened at about 5.30. 事故大约发生在5点半钟。 Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。 The accident was due to carelessness. 这起车祸是由粗心造成的。 有时也表示偶然发生的意外事件,不一定是“事故”。如: I’m sorry I broke the glass. It was an accident. 我很抱歉打破了玻璃杯,这完全是无意的。 2. 用于It is no accident that…,其意为“……绝非偶然”。如: It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs. 大多数高级职位由男性担任绝非偶然。 3. 用于习语by accident,其意为“偶然地”“无意地”,主要用作状语,有时也用作表语。如: I deleted the file by accident. 我无意中把文章删掉了。 If he knew this, it would have had to be by accident. 假如他已知道此事,那一定是出于偶然的。 汉语常将“无意地”与“故意地”用在一起,后者的英语表达是by design或on purpose(注意各自所搭配的介词)。如 I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not by design. 我想他没理你是无意不是有意的。 I don’t know if it was done by accident or on purpose. 我不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。 ■according prep. 1. 用于according to,意为“根据”,为复合介词,后接名词或代词。注意以下用法: (1) 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如: Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。 According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表,现在是5点钟。 Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。 (2) according to 表示“根据”,通常是指根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us),同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you),但用于第三人称(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor等)则属正常用法。如: 误:According to me, the film is wonderful. 正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。 另外注意,according to后也不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词表示看法的词。如: 误:According to my opinion, he did it very well. 正:In my opinion, he did it very well. 在我看来,他干得很不错。 2. 用于according as,意为“根据”“随……而定”,后接从句。如: Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力做出贡献。 You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏,你会得到表扬或批评。 但是,对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子,其前要用according to,不用according as。如: He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说,他是位诚实的商人。 The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同,人们所交的税额也各不相同。 These apples have been graded according to how big they are. 这些苹果已经按照大小分了等级。 They were arranged according to when they happened. 它们是按发生的时间安排的。 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> 引用地址: |
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