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高等专科英语教学大纲(语法结构表) | |||
作者:佚名 文章来源:NET 点击数: 更新时间:2010/4/13 |
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24. Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(条件从句、让步从句和对比从句) 24.1 if, unless *24.2 provided / providing (that), as / so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing 24.3 thought, although, whether, even though, even if *24.4 no matter + wh-words *24.5 wh-words + -ever *24.6 whereas, while *24.7 Adj / Adv + as / though 25. Clauses of cause, result and purpose(原因从句、结果从句和目的从句) 25.1 because, as, since, (so)…that, so(that), in order that *25.2 now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that *25.3 for fear that, lest *26. Clauses of manner and comparison(方式从句和比较从句) 26.1 as, as…as, not so(so)…as, more than, less than, no / not more than 26.2 as, just as 26.3 as if, as though *27. Clauses of proportion and other types(比例从句和其它从句) 27.1 the…, the… 27.2 as…so 27.3 except that 27.4 as-clause following a noun and functioning as a relative clause(名词后的as从句作定语) e.g. Light as it comes from the sun is… *28. Coordination(并列) Coordinators: and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but, for, etc. *29. Clause with introductory it(用引导词it 的从句) 29.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object *29.2 it in emphatic sentence e.g. It is / was…that / who *30. Pro-form(替代形式) 30.1 Pro-forms for noun phrases(名词短语的替代形式) 30.1.1 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns(第三人称代词,第一、二人称代词的复数) 30.1.2 indefinite pronouns(不定代词)( + of + N / Pron) 30.1.3 one, ones, that, those 30.1.4 the same, the former, the latter 30.2 Pro-forms for adverbials(副词的替代形式) here, then, thus 30.3 Pro-forms for predicate(谓语的替代形式) 30.3.1 do, do so 30.3.2 so do, so will 30.4 Sentence / Clause reference(句子或从句的替代形式) 30.4.1 this, the following 30.4.2 so, not e.g. A: Do you think he will come? B: Yes, I think so. (or) No, I think not. *31. Multiple modification(多级修饰) 31.1 Multiple premodification(多级前位修饰) e.g. possibilities of obtaining water from under the ground 31.2 Multiple postm(多级后位修饰) *32. Discontinuous modification(割裂修饰) 32.1 Separation of relative clause from its antecedent(定语从句与所修饰的名词割裂) 32.2 Separation of V-ing / V-ed / Prep-phrase from its head noun(现在分词 / 过去分词 / 介词短语与所修饰的名词割裂) 32.3 Separation of appositive(clause)from its antecedent(同位语[从句]与所同位的词的割裂) 32.4 Separation of Prep-phrase from adjective(介词短语与形容词割裂) e.g. different techniques from those |
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